Donaciinae
The Donaciinae are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae, characterised by densely pubescent underside, generally club-shaped hind femora with one or two ventral teeth, and distinctly long antennae. They are found in mainly the Northern Hemisphere, with some species found in the Africa and Australasia.

James K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChrysomelidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
285 occurrences of Donaciinae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
285 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Uonuma Formation62
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation24
- Tsubusagawa Formation22
- Saijo Formation11
- Mizozono Formation10
- Tsumori Formation8
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The named rock units Donaciinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 81 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Donaciinae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Donaciinae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,618 taxa- Plateumaris constricticollis37 sites
- Stenus31 sites
- Carabidae30 sites
- Aphodius29 sites
- Donacia29 sites
- Coleoptera27 sites
- Plateumaris25 sites
- Aleocharinae24 sites
- Staphylinidae24 sites
- Curculionidae21 sites
- Dytiscidae20 sites
- Elateridae19 sites
- Bembidion17 sites
- Gyrinus17 sites
- Helophorus17 sites
- Hydraena17 sites
- Lepidoptera16 sites
- Ilybius14 sites
- Oulimnius troglodytes14 sites
- Anotylus rugosus13 sites
- Rhynchaenus quercus13 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus12 sites
- Limnius volckmari12 sites
- Oulimnius tuberculatus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 137 sites for Donaciinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
52 references- Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene donaciine fossils from the Uonuma Formation in Higashikubiki hills, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae)41
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK24
- Fossil insects and their paleoenvironments of the Pliocene Tsubusagawa Formation in Ajimu Basin, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan22
- Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian22
- Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene donaciine fossils from the Uonuma Formation (part II): a new Donacia from the Uonuma hills in Niigata Prefecture, Japan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae)21
- Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA14
- Middle Pleistocene fossil insects from the Saijo Formation of Higashi-hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan11
- Late Pleistocene insects from the Mizozono Formation in Yoshimatsu-cho, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan10
- Beitrag zur Kenntnis der eozänen Arthopodenfauna des Geiseltales10
- The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Insect Limestone (late Eocene), Isle of Wight, southern England8
- Middle Pleistocene fossil insects from the Hirabaru Formation of Kitsuki City, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan7
- Middle Pleistocene fossil insects from the Nogami Formation of Kokonoe, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan6
Each of the 285 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 40 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Donaciinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James K. Lindsey
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Donaciinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Donaciinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChrysomelidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kirby 1837)