Gyrinus
Gyrinus is a genus of small aquatic whirligig beetles in the family Gyrinidae native to the Palearctic, the Near East, the Nearctic, North Africa, Asia and Australia.
Edmund Reitter (1845-1920): "Fauna Germanica: Die Käfer des deutschen Reiches" 1909. · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GyrininiPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
28 occurrences of Gyrinus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Oligocene4%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene86%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation4
- Tsubusagawa Formation3
- Bushi Formation2
- Kap København Formation2
- Oler Formation2
- Olympia beds Formation2
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The named rock units Gyrinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gyrinus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gyrinus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
903 taxa- Aphodius15 sites
- Stenus12 sites
- Donacia10 sites
- Carabidae9 sites
- Ilybius9 sites
- Apion8 sites
- Oulimnius troglodytes8 sites
- Staphylinidae8 sites
- Agabus7 sites
- Anotylus rugosus7 sites
- Bembidion7 sites
- Bembidion (Diplocampa) assimile7 sites
- Coleoptera7 sites
- Curculionidae7 sites
- Helophorus7 sites
- Hydraena7 sites
- Limnius volckmari7 sites
- Onthophagus7 sites
- Rhynchaenus quercus7 sites
- Adelocera murina6 sites
- Bryaxis6 sites
- Cercyon6 sites
- Chrysomelidae6 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Gyrinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian5
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK4
- Fossil insects and their paleoenvironments of the Pliocene Tsubusagawa Formation in Ajimu Basin, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan3
- The paleoenvironment of the Olympia beds based on fossil beetles from Discovery Park, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.2
- Late Cenozoic insects of northern Eurasia2
- Insect fossil assemblage and paleoenvironments from the Early Pleistocene Bushi Formation in Saitama Prefecture, Japan2
- Paleogeography of the lower Volga at the end of Atelian time based on entomological and botanical data2
- Palaeoentomology of the Kap København Formation, a Plio-Pleistocene sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland2
- Pleistoceńskie owady z Borysławia2
- Middle Pleistocene fossil insects from the Hirabaru Formation of Kitsuki City, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan1
- Late Pleistocene insects from the Mizozono Formation in Yoshimatsu-cho, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan1
- Les Gyrinidae fossiles de France (Coleoptera)1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gyrinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Edmund Reitter (1845-1920): "Fauna Germanica: Die Käfer des deutschen Reiches" 1909.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gyrinus was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gyrinus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGyrinini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Geoffroy 1762