Hydraena
Hydraena is a genus of minute moss beetles in the family Hydraenidae. There are more than 990 described species in Hydraena.

Udo Schmidt from Deutschland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HydraeniniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At most 1.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 1.8 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
26 occurrences of Hydraena on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Hydraena has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hydraena and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hydraena and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
388 taxa- Aphodius19 sites
- Stenus17 sites
- Oulimnius troglodytes16 sites
- Aleocharinae15 sites
- Oulimnius tuberculatus15 sites
- Rhynchaenus quercus14 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus12 sites
- Bryaxis11 sites
- Esolus parallelepipedus11 sites
- Limnius volckmari11 sites
- Adelocera murina10 sites
- Anotylus rugosus10 sites
- Helodidae10 sites
- Otiorhynchus (Pendragon) ovatus10 sites
- Bagous9 sites
- Bembidion (Diplocampa) assimile9 sites
- Carpelimus9 sites
- Dascillus cervinus9 sites
- Dryops9 sites
- Elmis aenea9 sites
- Helophorus9 sites
- Ochthebius minimus9 sites
- Pelochares versicolor9 sites
- Riolus nitens9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Hydraena, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian10
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK9
- Environmental interpretation of fossil insect assemblages from MIS 5 at Ziegler Reservoir, Snowmass Village, Colorado2
- Fossil Beetle Evidence for a Short Warm Interval near 40,000 yr B.P. at Titusville, Pennsylvania2
- Late Devensian river deposits beneath the floodplain terrace of the River Thames at Abingdon, Berkshire, England2
- Quelques insectes du Pliocène supérieur du Comté de Durham II1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hydraena
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Udo Schmidt from Deutschland
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hydraena was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hydraena”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHydraenini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kugelann 1794