Geotrupes
Geotrupes is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Geotrupidae. There are at least 30 described species in Geotrupes.

xpda · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GeotrupiniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
15 occurrences of Geotrupes on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Eocene7%
- Oligocene40%
- Miocene20%
- Pleistocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Rott Formation4
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
- Tsumori Formation2
- Shanwang Formation1
- Messel Formation1
- Bushi Formation1
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The named rock units Geotrupes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Geotrupes and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Geotrupes and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
1,263 taxa- Coleoptera7 sites
- Curculionidae6 sites
- Carabidae4 sites
- Dytiscidae4 sites
- Aphodius3 sites
- Carabus3 sites
- Coelostoma3 sites
- Dilophus3 sites
- Donaciinae3 sites
- Elateridae3 sites
- Libellulidae3 sites
- Onthophagus3 sites
- Plateumaris3 sites
- Scarabaeidae3 sites
- Agabus2 sites
- Anthophorites mellona2 sites
- Apis (Synapis) henshawi2 sites
- Belostomatidae2 sites
- Bembidion2 sites
- Bibio curtisi2 sites
- Bibio curtisii2 sites
- Camponotites lignitus2 sites
- Cassida blancheti2 sites
- Cercopis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Geotrupes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Fossile Mordellidae und Lamellicornia (Coleoptera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott3
- Middle Pleistocene fossil insects from the Tsumori Formation of Mashiki-machi,Kumamoto Prefecture,Japan (Part 2)1
- Late Pleistocene insects from the Mizozono Formation in Yoshimatsu-cho, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan1
- Middle Pleistocene insects from the Tsumori Formation in Mashiki-machi, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan1
- Insect fossil assemblage and paleoenvironments from the Early Pleistocene Bushi Formation in Saitama Prefecture, Japan1
- Fossil insects in the diatoms of Shanwang1
- Einige Insektenreste as den Jungtertiären Süsswasserablagerungen von Kumi (Insel Euboea, Griechenland)1
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire1
- Die Insektenreste aus dem Lutetien von Messel bei Darmstadt1
- Nouvelles recherches sur quelques insectes des Plâtrières d'Aix en Provence1
- Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains Tertiaires de la France, deuxième partie, insectes fossiles d'Aix en Provence1
- Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Oeningens: Coleoptera. Geodephagen, Hydrocanthariden, Gyriniden, Brachelytren, Clavicornen, Lamellicornen und Buprestiden1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Geotrupes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- xpda
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Geotrupes was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Geotrupes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGeotrupini through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1796