Atractosteus
Atractosteus is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three extant species. It is one of two surviving gar genera alongside Lepisosteus.
Greg Hume · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LepisosteidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Lepisosteiformes
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
41 occurrences of Atractosteus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
41 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Hell Creek Formation3
- Conques Formation · Tremp Group3
- Hornerstown Formation · Rancocas Group3
- Green River Formation3
- Vitoria Formation2
- Bermont Formation2
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The named rock units Atractosteus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Atractosteus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Atractosteus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,075 taxa- Lepisosteus14 sites
- Anura9 sites
- Crocodylia7 sites
- Lepisosteidae7 sites
- Theropoda7 sites
- Trionychidae7 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis6 sites
- Pogonias cromis6 sites
- Pycnodontiformes6 sites
- Teleostei6 sites
- Amia calva5 sites
- Carcharias taurus5 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata5 sites
- Dasyatis5 sites
- Dasypus bellus5 sites
- Equus5 sites
- Hadrosauridae5 sites
- Ischyrhiza mira5 sites
- Lepomis microlophus5 sites
- Negaprion brevirostris5 sites
- Paralbula casei5 sites
- Siren5 sites
- Albanerpetontidae4 sites
- Apalone ferox4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Atractosteus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) chondrichthyes and osteichthyes from northeastern Iberia4
- New vertebrate microfossils expand the chondrichthyan and actinopterygian fauna of the Maastrichtian-Danian Hornerstown Formation in New Jersey3
- Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component3
- Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna3
- Taphonomy of the Late Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing beds of the Lano Quarry (Iberian Peninsula)2
- First Record of Eocene Bony Fishes and Crocodyliforms from Canada’s Western Arctic1
- Osteichthyans from an Arkadelphia Formation–Midway Group lag deposit (Late Maastrichtian–Paleocene), Hot Spring County, Arkansas, U.S.A.1
- The Budurone microvertebrate site from the Maastrichtian of the Hateg Basin – flora, fauna, taphonomy and paleoenvironment1
- Les faunes de vertébrés continentaux du Maastrichtien supérieur d'Europe: systématique et biodiversité [The continental vertebrate faunas of the upper Maastrichtian of Europe: systematics and biodiversity]1
- A new Lepisosteidae (Actinopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Cretaceous of the Kem Kem beds, southern Morocco1
- A significant late Santonian (Upper Cretaceous) vertebrate fossil site in Lowndes Co., Mississippi1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
Each of the 41 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Atractosteus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Greg Hume
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Atractosteus spatula · TCWC:Ichthyology:19727.01
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLepisosteidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1820