Crocodylia

Not Crocodylia. This is Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1801), a relative.
John R. Finnerty · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- crocodilianPBDB
- Sits inside
- EusuchiaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 227 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 0 Mya.
3,273 occurrences of Crocodylia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3,273 occurrences- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous24%
- Paleocene7%
- Eocene16%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene24%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
602 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group199
- Willwood Formation168
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group79
- Urumaco Formation70
- Denver Formation60
- Lance Formation58
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The named rock units Crocodylia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 578 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 635 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crocodylia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Crocodylia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,830 taxa- Crocodylus76 sites
- Alcelaphini44 sites
- Trionychidae43 sites
- Bovidae41 sites
- Clarias41 sites
- Equus39 sites
- Geochelone37 sites
- Trionyx33 sites
- Euthecodon brumpti32 sites
- Crocodylus niloticus31 sites
- Osteichthyes31 sites
- Aves30 sites
- Hipparion30 sites
- Lepisosteus30 sites
- Suidae29 sites
- Mammalia28 sites
- Polypterus28 sites
- Gazella26 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki26 sites
- Protopterus25 sites
- Testudines25 sites
- Reptilia24 sites
- Giraffidae23 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,533 sites for Crocodylia, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1,251 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary148
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections72
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota68
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates and so forth58
- Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction47
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru32
- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae31
- Fossil crocodilians from Colombia and the Cenozoic history of the Crocodilia in South America31
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming31
- Italian Cenozoic crocodilians: taxa, timing and palaeobiogeographic implications30
- The late Miocene caimanine fauna (Crocodylia: Alligatoroidea) of the Urumaco Formation, Venezuela29
- Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics28
Each of the 3,273 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1,239 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Alligator mississippiensis (Daudin, 1801)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- John R. Finnerty
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it

Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Crocodylia indet. · dmnh:epv:150705
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEusuchia through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Owen 1842)