Giraffidae

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- giraffePBDB
- Sits inside
- GiraffomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
707 occurrences of Giraffidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
707 occurrences- Miocene42%
- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene29%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
109 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group92
- Vogel River Series Formation72
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group24
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group14
- Chiwondo Formation11
- Varswater Formation10
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The named rock units Giraffidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 85 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 237 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Giraffidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Giraffidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,035 taxa- Hipparion86 sites
- Alcelaphini83 sites
- Equus73 sites
- Giraffa71 sites
- Bovidae69 sites
- Gazella68 sites
- Reduncini64 sites
- Libytherium maurusium58 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki58 sites
- Ceratotherium simum57 sites
- Giraffa stillei57 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes51 sites
- Giraffa jumae50 sites
- Hominidae48 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros44 sites
- Tragelaphus43 sites
- Ceratotherium42 sites
- Aepyceros melampus41 sites
- Cercopithecidae41 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis41 sites
- Rhinocerotidae41 sites
- Tragelaphini41 sites
- Mammalia40 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi38 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 492 sites for Giraffidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
260 references- Family Giraffidae82
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania72
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.26
- The Late Miocene mammal faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: new collection: 13. Giraffidae17
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya11
- Will Downs and the Zinda Pir Dome10
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance9
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe8
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa8
- Fossile Schildfröten aus China8
- Plio-Pleistocene terrestrial mammal assemblage from Konso, Southern Ethiopia7
- Preliminary remarks on the Late Miocene herbivores of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece)7
Each of the 707 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 248 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Giraffidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGiraffomorpha through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1821