Libytherium maurusium
via GBIF · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LibytheriumPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
75 occurrences of Libytherium maurusium on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Miocene2%
- Pliocene43%
- Pleistocene55%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group24
- Vogel River Series Formation22
- Olduvai Formation7
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group6
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group2
- Sagantole Formation · Awash Group2
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The named rock units Libytherium maurusium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Libytherium maurusium and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Libytherium maurusium and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
450 taxa- Hipparion43 sites
- Alcelaphini39 sites
- Giraffa stillei37 sites
- Gazella36 sites
- Giraffa jumae34 sites
- Ceratotherium simum33 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes32 sites
- Equus31 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki28 sites
- Reduncini26 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi25 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis25 sites
- Giraffa24 sites
- Hominidae24 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros24 sites
- Hylochoerus euilus23 sites
- Adenota recki22 sites
- Ceratotherium22 sites
- Metridiochoerus andrewsi22 sites
- Cercopithecidae21 sites
- Loxodonta exoptata20 sites
- Rhinocerotidae20 sites
- Tragelaphini20 sites
- Tragelaphus nakuae20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 75 sites for Libytherium maurusium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Family Giraffidae22
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania22
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya6
- Fossils from Mille-Logya, Afar, Ethiopia, elucidate the link between Pliocene environmental changes and Homo origins3
- Bovidae3
- Fossil Mammals and Artifacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia2
- The stratigraphy of the Peninj beds and the provenance of the Natron australopithecine mandible2
- The early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) and the Cenomanian-Turonian (Late Cretaceous) mass extinctions: similarities and contrasts1
- The bone assemblages from the excavated sites1
- Cainozoic mammals from coastal Namaqualand, South Africa1
- Hippopotamidae,Mammalia,Artiodactyla from the Western Rift,Lake Albert Basin,Uganda;preliminary study1
- Olduvai Gorge: Excavations in Beds III, IV, and the Masek Beds, 1968-711
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Libytherium maurusium
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- via GBIF
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLibytherium through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pomel 1893)