Crocodylus
Crocodylus is a genus of true crocodiles in the family Crocodylidae.

A.Savin · FAL · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- crocodilePBDB
- Sits inside
- CrocodylinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
328 occurrences of Crocodylus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
328 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene12%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene19%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene47%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
65 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group49
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group19
- Bridger Formation15
- Green River Formation8
- Humbu Formation · Peninj Group6
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group5
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The named rock units Crocodylus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 131 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crocodylus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Crocodylus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,059 taxa- Clarias43 sites
- Alcelaphini38 sites
- Equus36 sites
- Bovidae32 sites
- Polypterus32 sites
- Trionyx32 sites
- Geochelone30 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki29 sites
- Euthecodon brumpti28 sites
- Gazella26 sites
- Hipparion26 sites
- Protopterus25 sites
- Aves23 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi23 sites
- Trionychidae23 sites
- Ceratotherium simum21 sites
- Lates21 sites
- Hippopotamus gorgops19 sites
- Kobus19 sites
- Reduncini19 sites
- Tragelaphus19 sites
- Bovini18 sites
- Mammalia18 sites
- Osteichthyes18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 280 sites for Crocodylus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
155 references- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae20
- A revision of the Dubois crocodylians, Gavialis bengawanicus and Crocodylus ossifragus, from the Pleistocene Homo erectus beds of Java12
- Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River Basin, Lincoln and Uinta counties, Wyoming12
- A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa11
- First European evidence for transcontinental dispersal of Crocodylus (late Neogene of southern Italy)10
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa10
- The Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) from late Quaternary fossil deposits in the Bahamas and Cayman Islands9
- Nouvelles decouvertes de vertebres miocenes dans le synclina de Dera Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan)7
- Fossil turtles and crocodiles from the Caenozoic of S-Asia6
- The Cuban Crocodile, Crocodylus rhombifer, from Late Quaternary Fossil Deposits on Grand Cayman6
- Taxonomic overview of Neogene crocodylians in Myanmar5
- A New Horned Crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania5
Each of the 328 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 143 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Crocodylus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- A.Savin
- Licence
- FAL
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Crocodylus niloticus · BRSUG:28959
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Crocodylus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrocodylinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Laurenti 1768