Dasypus bellus
Dasypus bellus, the beautiful armadillo, is an extinct armadillo species endemic to North America and South America from the Pleistocene, living from 1.8 mya—11,000 years ago, existing for approximately 1.789 million years.

15extinction15A · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- beautiful armadilloPBDB
- Sits inside
- DasypusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Dasypus
- Life habit
- semifossorialPBDB, for Dasypus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
65 occurrences of Dasypus bellus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
65 occurrences- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene94%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Bermont Formation4
- Tamiami Formation2
- Wicomico Formation2
- Long Pine Formation1
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
- Good Creek Formation1
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The named rock units Dasypus bellus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 49 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dasypus bellus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Dasypus bellus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
857 taxa- Equus45 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus44 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus26 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala24 sites
- Geomys pinetis23 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus23 sites
- Procyon lotor21 sites
- Neofiber alleni20 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis19 sites
- Lynx rufus19 sites
- Cryptotis parva17 sites
- Mammut americanum17 sites
- Oryzomys palustris17 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica17 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus17 sites
- Terrapene carolina17 sites
- Sylvilagus16 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis16 sites
- Blarina carolinensis15 sites
- Holmesina floridanus15 sites
- Neotoma floridana15 sites
- Paramylodon harlani15 sites
- Aenocyon dirus14 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 64 sites for Dasypus bellus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals13
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida8
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.4
- A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from around the state3
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals3
- Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia2
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia2
- Uranium-series dates from travertines associated with a late Pleistocene megafauna in ACb-3, Alabama2
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida2
- Early Irvingtonian (latest Pliocene) rodents from Inglis 1C, Citrus County, Florida1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- The Tucker Borrow Pit: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of a Plio-Pleistocene fossil site in Brevard County, Florida1
Each of the 65 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dasypus bellus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- 15extinction15A
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dasypus bellus · UF:VP:1625
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDasypus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Simpson 1929)