Hemiauchenia macrocephala
via iDigBio · CC BY-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HemiaucheniaPBDB
- Diet
- browser, grazerPBDB, for Hemiauchenia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Camelidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 1.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
66 occurrences of Hemiauchenia macrocephala on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
66 occurrences- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene82%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Bermont Formation6
- Love Formation2
- Tule Formation2
- Tamiami Formation1
- Rexroad Formation1
- Camp Rice Formation1
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The named rock units Hemiauchenia macrocephala has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hemiauchenia macrocephala and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hemiauchenia macrocephala and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
926 taxa- Equus39 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus33 sites
- Dasypus bellus24 sites
- Paramylodon harlani18 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis15 sites
- Lynx rufus15 sites
- Camelops14 sites
- Geomys pinetis14 sites
- Holmesina floridanus14 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica14 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus14 sites
- Equus mexicanus13 sites
- Platygonus13 sites
- Aenocyon dirus12 sites
- Odocoileus12 sites
- Mammut americanum11 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo11 sites
- Plesippus simplicidens11 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps11 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus11 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) haysii11 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis11 sites
- Blarina carolinensis10 sites
- Cuvieronius tropicus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 65 sites for Hemiauchenia macrocephala, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals17
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals9
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida5
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals3
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida2
- New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador1
- Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia1
- Early Irvingtonian (latest Pliocene) rodents from Inglis 1C, Citrus County, Florida1
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary1
- The American Falls local fauna: Late Pleistocene (Sangamonian) vertebrates from southeastern Idaho1
- The Tucker Borrow Pit: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of a Plio-Pleistocene fossil site in Brevard County, Florida1
- A New Species of Capromeryx (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) from the Taunton Local Fauna of Washington, and the Correlation with Other Blancan Faunas of Washington and Idaho1
Each of the 66 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hemiauchenia macrocephala
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHemiauchenia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cope 1893)