Podilymbus podiceps
The pied-billed grebe is a species of the grebe family of water birds primarily found in ponds throughout the Americas.

Dori · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pied-billed grebePBDB
- Sits inside
- PodilymbusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
- Mass
- 20.5 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
45 occurrences of Podilymbus podiceps on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene85%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Tamiami Formation2
- Fort Thompson Formation1
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
- Okeechobee Formation1
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The named rock units Podilymbus podiceps has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 38 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Podilymbus podiceps and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Podilymbus podiceps and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,148 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus20 sites
- Equus18 sites
- Fulica americana16 sites
- Ciconia maltha15 sites
- Falco sparverius15 sites
- Rallus limicola15 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos14 sites
- Aythya collaris14 sites
- Branta canadensis14 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo14 sites
- Spatula clypeata14 sites
- Aenocyon dirus13 sites
- Anas crecca13 sites
- Dasypus bellus13 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus12 sites
- Bubo virginianus12 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica12 sites
- Spatula discors12 sites
- Anas11 sites
- Buteo11 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis11 sites
- Colinus virginianus11 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos11 sites
- Ectopistes migratorius11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Podilymbus podiceps, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula6
- Two new late Blancan avifaunas from Florida and the extinction of wetland birds in the Plio-Pleistocene2
- The Pleistocene avifauna of Arredondo, Florida2
- The fossil Birds of California2
- Late Pleistocene birds from Kingston Saltpeter Cave, southern Appalachian Mountains, Georgia1
- The early and middle Pleistocene avifauna from Porcupine Cave1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida1
- A catastrophic death assemblage of a new species of cormorant and other sea birds from the late Pliocene of Florida1
- Taphonomy of a late Pleistocene carnivore den, Dade County, Florida1
- A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama1
- Faunal remanis from Mixon's Hammock, Okefenokee swamp1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Podilymbus podiceps
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dori
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- ISM Zoology Collection
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Podilymbus podiceps · ISM:ISM-Aves:683844
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPodilymbus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)