Odocoileus virginianus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- white-tailed deerPBDB
- Sits inside
- OdocoileusPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Odocoileus
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
149 occurrences of Odocoileus virginianus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
149 occurrences- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene81%
- Holocene16%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Bermont Formation6
- Tamiami Formation2
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
- Good Creek Formation1
- Seymour Formation1
- Fort Thompson Formation1
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The named rock units Odocoileus virginianus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 132 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Odocoileus virginianus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Odocoileus virginianus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,464 taxa- Equus72 sites
- Procyon lotor50 sites
- Dasypus bellus44 sites
- Mammut americanum40 sites
- Neotoma floridana36 sites
- Ursus americanus36 sites
- Castor canadensis35 sites
- Sylvilagus34 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala33 sites
- Lynx rufus33 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus33 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo31 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus31 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis30 sites
- Marmota monax29 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus29 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis28 sites
- Aenocyon dirus27 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum25 sites
- Mammuthus columbi25 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica25 sites
- Sciurus carolinensis25 sites
- Didelphis virginiana24 sites
- Microtus pinetorum24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 148 sites for Odocoileus virginianus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
83 references- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals20
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida9
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna9
- Animal remains from Ohio rock shelters6
- The Levi Site: a Paleo-Indian campsite in central Texas5
- The Pleistocene vertebrates of Michigan4
- An Account of Some Kjoekkenmoeddings, or Shell-Heaps, in Maine and Massachusetts4
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida3
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals3
- Final report covering the period from March 4, 1939 ro September 30, 1941 for the state-wide paleontologic-mineralogic survey in Texas3
- Guatemala's Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) fauna: Revision and interpretation2
- A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from around the state2
Each of the 149 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 71 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Odocoileus virginianus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdocoileus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Zimmermann 1780)