Anas
Anas is a genus of dabbling ducks. It includes the pintails, most teals, and the mallard and its close relatives. It formerly included additional species but following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2009 the genus was split into four separate genera. The genus now contains 31 living species. The name Anas is the Latin for "duck".

Alan D. Wilson, www.naturespicsonline.com · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnatiniPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Anatinae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Anatinae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Anatinae
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
336 occurrences of Anas on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
336 occurrences- Miocene1%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Gabal Silsila Formation6
- Gebel Silsila-YCS Formation6
- San Pedro Formation3
- Hillgrove Formation3
- Tamiami Formation2
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group2
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The named rock units Anas has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 289 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anas and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Anas and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,009 taxa- Equus38 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps32 sites
- Corvus corax28 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos27 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus26 sites
- Spatula clypeata25 sites
- Branta canadensis24 sites
- Buteo24 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus24 sites
- Tyto alba24 sites
- Anatidae23 sites
- Ardea herodias23 sites
- Fulica americana23 sites
- Larus23 sites
- Rana23 sites
- Falco sparverius21 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo21 sites
- Bubo virginianus20 sites
- Numenius americanus20 sites
- Phalacrocorax20 sites
- Anserinae19 sites
- Antigone canadensis19 sites
- Aythya19 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 210 sites for Anas, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
140 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna35
- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt14
- The ornithological remains from Marathousa 1 (Middle Pleistocene; Megalopolis Basin, Greece)11
- Birds in Finnish prehistory8
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand8
- Birds of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from the Palaeolithic Djuktai cave site of Yakutia, eastern Siberia7
- Holocene bird subfossils from the sites of Ampasambazimba, Antsirabe and Ampoza, Madagascar: changes in the avifauna of south central Madagascar over the past few millennia7
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula7
- The fossil avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida6
- The Holocene fossil waterfowl fauna of Lake Poukawa, North Island, New Zealand5
- A new species of teal from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming5
- The fossil Birds of California5
Each of the 336 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 128 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anas
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alan D. Wilson, www.naturespicsonline.com
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anas was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anas”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnatini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758