Aythya
Aythya is a genus of diving ducks, with twelve species currently accepted. The genus was described in 1822 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie, with the type species being greater scaup. The name Aythya comes from the Ancient Greek word αἴθυιᾰ, which referred to an unknown diving-bird.

Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AythyiniPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Anatinae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Anatinae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Anatinae
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
124 occurrences of Aythya on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
124 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene66%
- Holocene32%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Bermont Formation4
- Tamiami Formation2
- Okeechobee Formation2
- Gabal Silsila Formation1
- Gebel Silsila-YCS Formation1
- Alamosa Formation1
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The named rock units Aythya has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 105 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aythya and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Aythya and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,806 taxa- Anas platyrhynchos38 sites
- Anas34 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos24 sites
- Larus24 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus24 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps24 sites
- Phalacrocorax22 sites
- Anas crecca21 sites
- Corvus corax21 sites
- Numenius americanus21 sites
- Branta canadensis20 sites
- Equus20 sites
- Spatula clypeata20 sites
- Buteo19 sites
- Anas acuta18 sites
- Anserinae18 sites
- Ardea herodias18 sites
- Fulica americana18 sites
- Antigone canadensis17 sites
- Anatinae16 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus16 sites
- Tyto alba16 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis15 sites
- Melanitta15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 88 sites for Aythya, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna28
- The ornithological remains from Marathousa 1 (Middle Pleistocene; Megalopolis Basin, Greece)5
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida4
- Huescar-1 (Granada, Espana): Avance de la lista de aves y consiguientes conjeturas sobre paleoambiente y paleogeografia4
- Late Pleistocene fossil birds from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (North-Eastern Italy): implications for palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate3
- Birds of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from the Palaeolithic Djuktai cave site of Yakutia, eastern Siberia3
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand3
- Birds of the Cromer Forest Bed series of the East Anglian Pleistocene3
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Jalisco, Mexico3
- The fossil avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida3
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon3
- The fossil Birds of California3
Each of the 124 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Aythya
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Moore Lab of Zoology
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aythya affinis · MLZ:Bird:MLZ:Bird:49390
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aythya”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAythyini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Boie 1822