Anserinae
The Anserinae are a subfamily in the waterfowl family Anatidae and includes the swan and geese. Under alternative systematical concepts, it is split into two subfamilies. The Anserinae contains geese and ducks, while the Cygninae contains the swans.

(c) John G. Phillips, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- goosePBDB
- Sits inside
- AnatidaePBDB
- Diet
- folivore, granivorePBDB
- Life habit
- volantPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
367 occurrences of Anserinae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
367 occurrences- Miocene8%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene44%
- Holocene42%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
35 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group5
- Temblor Formation4
- Bannockburn Formation · Manuherikia Group4
- Gabal Silsila Formation3
- San Pedro Formation3
- Bermont Formation3
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The named rock units Anserinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 304 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anserinae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Anserinae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,015 taxa- Branta canadensis48 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos42 sites
- Larus40 sites
- Anas39 sites
- Branta34 sites
- Corvus corax33 sites
- Anser caerulescens31 sites
- Anatidae29 sites
- Phalacrocorax29 sites
- Rangifer tarandus27 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos26 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus26 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus26 sites
- Ovibos moschatus25 sites
- Anas crecca24 sites
- Anatinae24 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis24 sites
- Tyto alba24 sites
- Ardea herodias23 sites
- Numenius americanus23 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus23 sites
- Vulpes lagopus23 sites
- Buteo22 sites
- Melanitta22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 220 sites for Anserinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
136 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna61
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas17
- The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe14
- The fossil Birds of California13
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island9
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon9
- Pleistocene and prehistoric birds of south-west Britain7
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa6
- Fossil birds from the Equus Beds of Oregon6
- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits5
- The fossil bird associations from the early Middle Pleistocene of the Ragusa province (SE Sicily, Italy)5
- Declining foraging returns from an inexhaustible resource? Abundance indices and beluga whaling in the western Canadian Arctic5
Each of the 367 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 124 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anserinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- (c) John G. Phillips, some rights reserved (CC BY)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anserinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anserinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnatidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vigors 1825