Tyto alba
The western barn owl is a species of barn owl native to Europe, southwestern Asia, and Africa. It was formerly considered a subspecies group together with barn owls native to other parts of the world, but this classification was found to be paraphyletic with respect to some other members of the genus.

Steven Ward · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- barn owlPBDB
- Sits inside
- TytoPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Strigiformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Mass
- 580 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
95 occurrences of Tyto alba on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
95 occurrences- Pleistocene61%
- Holocene39%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Tyto alba has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 94 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tyto alba and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tyto alba and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,626 taxa- Corvus corax21 sites
- Falco peregrinus20 sites
- Falco sparverius20 sites
- Athene cunicularia19 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos19 sites
- Buteo18 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis18 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus16 sites
- Larus15 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus15 sites
- Zenaida macroura15 sites
- Anas14 sites
- Ardea herodias14 sites
- Turdus14 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos13 sites
- Cathartes aura13 sites
- Corvus monedula13 sites
- Numenius americanus13 sites
- Anser caerulescens12 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos12 sites
- Branta canadensis12 sites
- Columba12 sites
- Gymnogyps californianus12 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 94 sites for Tyto alba, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
50 references- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece11
- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna9
- Fossil and archaeological avifauna of Niue Island, Pacific Ocean7
- A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology)5
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island5
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- Upper Pleistocene and Holocene fossil avifauna from Moleta cave (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)3
- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits2
- Bird fossils from Ankilitelo Cave: inference about Holocene environmental changes in southwestern Madagascar2
- Faunal extinction and human habitation in New Caledonia: initial results and implications of new research at the Pindai Caves2
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia2
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover2
Each of the 95 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 38 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Tyto alba
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Steven Ward
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- The Watt Institution
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTyto through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Scopoli 1769)