Phalacrocorax

Phalacrocorax is a genus of fish-eating birds in the cormorant family Phalacrocoracidae. Members of this genus are sometimes informally known as the Old World cormorants, though their distribution is not confined to the Old World, nor are they the only cormorants in the Old World.

Phalacrocorax

MPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
cormorantPBDB
Sits inside
PhalacrocoracidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
Life habit
ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda

Time the record covers

At least 23 million years on record.

The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.

Eocene — about 0 of 278 occurrencesOligocene — about 2 of 278 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 36 of 278 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 28 of 278 occurrencesPleistocene — about 110 of 278 occurrences35–33 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences33–32 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences32–31 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences31–30 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences30–29 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences29–28 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences28–27 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences27–25 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences25–24 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences24–23 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences23–22 Mya — about 1 occurrence22–21 Mya — about 1 occurrence21–20 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences20–18 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences18–17 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences17–16 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 1 occurrence14–13 Mya — about 2 occurrences13–12 Mya — about 1 occurrence12–10 Mya — about 4 occurrences10–9.2 Mya — about 4 occurrences9.2–8.1 Mya — about 5 occurrences8.1–6.9 Mya — about 5 occurrences6.9–5.8 Mya — about 6 occurrences5.8–4.6 Mya — about 7 occurrences4.6–3.5 Mya — about 11 occurrences3.5–2.3 Mya — about 15 occurrences2.3–1.2 Mya — about 15 occurrences1.2–0 Mya — about 194 occurrences23.04 Mya11.7 ka34.6 Mya0 Mya

278 occurrences of Phalacrocorax on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

278 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

33 formations

San Diego — 32.90°N, 117.10°WSan Diego — 32.75°N, 117.17°WSan Diego — 32.68°N, 117.07°WSan Diego — 32.77°N, 117.20°WSan Diego — 32.64°N, 117.03°WSan Diego — 32.74°N, 117.05°WPisco — 15.58°S, 74.72°WPisco — 15.44°S, 74.87°WPisco — 15.50°S, 74.80°WPisco — 15.55°S, 74.80°WPisco — 15.67°S, 74.54°WPisco — 14.34°S, 75.91°WHillgrove — 45.13°S, 170.97°EPeace River — 27.74°N, 81.93°WPeace River — 27.50°N, 82.50°WAdu Asa — 10.32°N, 40.25°EOlduvai — 2.99°S, 35.34°EOlduvai — 2.98°S, 35.37°EHagerman — 42.79°N, 114.95°WOkeechobee — 27.53°N, 80.47°WTamiami — 27.34°N, 82.51°WTamiami — 27.37°N, 82.45°WYorktown — 35.36°N, 76.82°WBahía Inglesa — 27.08°S, 70.84°WBahía Inglesa — 27.72°S, 70.99°WSan Pedro — 33.75°N, 118.28°WSan Pedro — 34.03°N, 118.53°WHorcón — 32.70°S, 71.46°WGabal Silsila — 24.43°N, 32.95°EBeglia — 34.00°N, 8.00°EGrund — 48.63°N, 16.06°EAcredale — 36.79°N, 76.17°WKempsville — 36.79°N, 76.17°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.60°N, 117.80°WSanta Barbara — 34.41°N, 119.72°WModelo — 34.17°N, 118.70°WLujan — 34.60°S, 59.15°WCaleta Herradura de Mejillones — 23.36°S, 70.53°WVarswater — 33.67°S, 18.43°E

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The named rock units Phalacrocorax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 201 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Phalacrocorax and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Phalacrocorax and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

2,666 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 190 sites for Phalacrocorax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

120 references

Each of the 278 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 108 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content3

Picture of Phalacrocorax

Credit
MPF
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

CT scan

Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Phalacrocorax capensis · l-jz:JZ:63

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPhalacrocoracidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760