Albanerpetontidae
The Albanerpetontidae are an extinct family of small amphibians, native to the Northern Hemisphere during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The only members of the order Allocaudata, they are thought to be allied with living amphibians belonging to Lissamphibia. Despite a superficially salamander-like bodyform, their anatomy is strongly divergent from modern amphibians in numerous aspects. The fossil record of albanerpetontids spans over 160 million years from the Middle Jurassic to the beginning of the Pleistocene, about 2.13–2 million years ago.

Hemiauchenia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LissamphibiaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 161 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 3.55 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.2 Mya to 1.8 Mya.
288 occurrences of Albanerpetontidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
288 occurrences- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic4%
- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous65%
- Paleocene2%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene13%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
68 formations
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group24
- Milk River Formation17
- Aguja Formation14
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group14
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group11
- Cedar Mountain Formation · Dakota Group9
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The named rock units Albanerpetontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 43 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Albanerpetontidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Albanerpetontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,514 taxa- Anura96 sites
- Crocodylia56 sites
- Theropoda55 sites
- Albanerpeton49 sites
- Hadrosauridae45 sites
- Multituberculata43 sites
- Paronychodon43 sites
- Teleostei42 sites
- Squamata39 sites
- Dromaeosauridae38 sites
- Scincomorpha36 sites
- Tyrannosauridae33 sites
- Lacertilia32 sites
- Ceratopsidae30 sites
- Lepisosteidae30 sites
- Trionychidae30 sites
- Champsosaurus29 sites
- Amiidae28 sites
- Aves28 sites
- Gastropoda28 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi28 sites
- Albanerpeton nexuosus27 sites
- Albanerpeton inexpectatum26 sites
- Ornithischia26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 237 sites for Albanerpetontidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
87 references- Albanerpetontid amphibians from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian) of North America73
- Review of the Albanerpetontidae (Lissamphibia), with comments on the paleoecological preferences of European Tertiary albanerpetontids29
- Mesozoic and Palaeocene lissamphibian assemblages of North America: a comprehensive review25
- A Messinian (latest Miocene) occurrence for Albanerpeton Estes & Hoffstetter, 1976 (Lissamphibia: Albanerpetontidae) at Moncucco Torinese, Piedmont Basin, northwestern Italy, and a review of the European Cenozoic record for albanerpetontids13
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide12
- New albanerpetontid amphibians from the Albian to Coniacian of Utah, USA—bridging the gap12
- New latest Cretaceous microvertebrate fossil assemblages from the Haţeg Basin (Romania)9
- Vertebrates of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah6
- New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco)4
- Microvertebrates of the Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Portugal)4
- Vertebrate paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous), III: a new species of Albanerpeton , with biogeographic and paleoecological implications3
- Albanerpetontids (Lissamphibia, Albanerpetontidae) from the Aguja Formation (lower Campanian) of West Texas, USA3
Each of the 288 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 75 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Albanerpetontidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hemiauchenia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Albanerpetontidae indet. · UP:Villeveyrac:UP.VIL.2006.07
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLissamphibia through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fox and Naylor 1982