Amiidae

The Amiidae are a family of basal ray-finned fishes. The bowfin and the eyespot bowfin are the only two species to survive today, although additional species in all four subfamilies of Amiidae are known from Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Eocene fossils.

Amiidae

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
AmioideiPBDB
Diet
carnivore, piscivorePBDB, for Amiiformes
Life habit
nektobenthicPBDB, for Amiiformes
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Amiiformes

Time the record covers

At least 236 million years on record.

The record covers at least 237 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 239.48 Mya to 0 Mya.

Middle Triassic — about 1 of 553 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 0 of 553 occurrencesEarly Jurassic — about 0 of 553 occurrencesMiddle Jurassic — about 0 of 553 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 9 of 553 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 43 of 553 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 366 of 553 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 28 of 553 occurrencesEocene — about 77 of 553 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 3 of 553 occurrencesMiocene — about 16 of 553 occurrencesPliocene — about 0 of 553 occurrencesPleistocene — about 7 of 553 occurrences244–236 Mya — about 1 occurrence163–155 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences155–147 Mya — about 7 occurrences147–138 Mya — about 4 occurrences138–130 Mya — about 3 occurrences130–122 Mya — about 13 occurrences122–114 Mya — about 12 occurrences114–106 Mya — about 9 occurrences106–98 Mya — about 13 occurrences98–90 Mya — about 20 occurrences90–81 Mya — about 35 occurrences81–73 Mya — about 78 occurrences73–65 Mya — about 231 occurrences65–57 Mya — about 20 occurrences57–49 Mya — about 44 occurrences49–41 Mya — about 20 occurrences41–33 Mya — about 15 occurrences33–24 Mya — about 2 occurrences24–16 Mya — about 2 occurrences16–8.1 Mya — about 13 occurrences8.1–0 Mya — about 11 occurrences237 Mya11.7 ka244 Mya0 Mya

553 occurrences of Amiidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

553 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

141 formations

Hell Creek — 47.80°N, 106.10°WHell Creek — 47.68°N, 106.43°WHell Creek — 45.95°N, 103.96°WHell Creek — 46.10°N, 103.30°WHell Creek — 45.98°N, 103.75°WHell Creek — 46.18°N, 103.84°WHell Creek — 46.14°N, 103.80°WHell Creek — 46.41°N, 103.94°WHell Creek — 46.38°N, 103.96°WHell Creek — 46.46°N, 104.02°WHell Creek — 46.33°N, 103.90°WHell Creek — 45.94°N, 103.95°WHell Creek — 47.55°N, 107.13°WHell Creek — 47.62°N, 107.32°WHell Creek — 47.52°N, 106.98°WHell Creek — 47.57°N, 107.10°WHell Creek — 47.52°N, 106.40°WHell Creek — 47.58°N, 106.30°WHell Creek — 47.55°N, 107.25°WHell Creek — 47.52°N, 107.18°WHell Creek — 47.53°N, 106.92°WHell Creek — 47.07°N, 106.92°WHell Creek — 47.60°N, 107.23°WHell Creek — 46.90°N, 101.50°WHell Creek — 47.60°N, 107.00°WHell Creek — 47.27°N, 107.13°WHell Creek — 46.41°N, 103.50°WHell Creek — 45.66°N, 105.08°WHell Creek — 45.50°N, 103.10°WHell Creek — 45.64°N, 103.49°WHell Creek — 45.53°N, 101.63°WHell Creek — 45.00°N, 103.19°WHell Creek — 47.47°N, 107.37°WHell Creek — 47.60°N, 106.92°WDinosaur Park — 49.12°N, 110.47°WDinosaur Park — 50.74°N, 111.49°WDinosaur Park — 50.79°N, 111.62°WDinosaur Park — 50.75°N, 111.46°WDinosaur Park — 50.75°N, 111.40°WDinosaur Park — 50.78°N, 111.33°WFerris — 41.94°N, 106.88°WFerris — 41.80°N, 107.00°WFerris — 41.96°N, 106.89°WLance — 43.30°N, 104.37°WLance — 43.12°N, 104.64°WLance — 41.57°N, 108.67°WLance — 43.18°N, 104.53°WLance — 43.15°N, 104.57°WLance — 43.13°N, 104.49°WLance — 43.80°N, 104.62°WLance — 43.00°N, 104.50°WLance — 43.28°N, 104.53°WWillwood — 43.95°N, 107.57°WWillwood — 44.30°N, 109.00°WWillwood — 44.55°N, 108.63°WWillwood — 44.63°N, 108.40°WWillwood — 44.61°N, 108.50°WWillwood — 44.63°N, 108.89°WWillwood — 44.39°N, 108.71°WWillwood — 44.59°N, 108.78°WWillwood — 44.67°N, 108.80°WWillwood — 44.68°N, 108.75°WOldman — 50.75°N, 111.51°WOldman — 49.10°N, 110.94°WOldman — 49.08°N, 110.68°WOldman — 49.16°N, 110.72°WOldman — 49.14°N, 110.85°WOldman — 50.83°N, 111.32°WFort Union — 44.91°N, 108.91°WFort Union — 43.85°N, 108.35°WFort Union — 46.05°N, 104.48°WFort Union — 46.90°N, 101.50°WFort Union — 47.60°N, 107.00°WFort Union — 45.20°N, 109.00°WMilk River — 49.10°N, 111.80°WIron Springs — 37.80°N, 112.81°WIron Springs — 37.90°N, 112.74°WIron Springs — 37.37°N, 113.35°WIron Springs — 37.57°N, 113.43°WGreen River — 41.78°N, 110.73°WGreen River — 42.13°N, 110.13°WGreen River — 42.17°N, 109.42°WCerro del Pueblo — 26.12°N, 101.12°WCerro del Pueblo — 25.51°N, 101.34°WCerro del Pueblo — 25.50°N, 101.40°WCerro del Pueblo — 25.50°N, 101.75°WCerro del Pueblo — 25.67°N, 101.30°WFruitland — 36.49°N, 108.49°WFruitland — 36.27°N, 108.26°WFruitland — 36.12°N, 107.84°WHorseshoe Canyon — 52.00°N, 112.88°WAguja — 29.14°N, 103.20°WAguja — 29.32°N, 103.52°WAguja — 29.24°N, 103.61°WAguja — 29.29°N, 103.61°WValentine — 42.78°N, 100.03°WValentine — 42.80°N, 100.80°WValentine — 42.79°N, 100.07°WValentine — 42.60°N, 98.00°WPaluxy — 32.00°N, 98.27°WPaluxy — 32.22°N, 98.20°WPaluxy — 33.12°N, 97.57°WLa Huérguina — 40.06°N, 1.88°WLa Huérguina — 40.12°N, 1.97°WKirtland — 36.17°N, 107.80°WKirtland — 36.29°N, 108.10°WKirtland — 36.16°N, 107.93°WKirtland — 36.51°N, 108.32°WSolnhofen — 48.90°N, 11.18°ESolnhofen — 48.91°N, 11.14°ESolnhofen — 48.94°N, 8.41°EFort Crittenden — 31.67°N, 110.77°WFrenchman — 49.50°N, 109.10°WFrenchman — 49.04°N, 106.60°WFrenchman — 49.40°N, 107.40°WFrenchman — 49.30°N, 108.40°WKhodzhakul — 40.10°N, 65.80°EKhodzhakul — 40.60°N, 71.83°ECloverly — 44.51°N, 107.90°WCloverly — 44.50°N, 107.82°WRomualdo — 7.52°S, 39.57°WRomualdo — 7.51°S, 39.55°WRomualdo — 7.47°S, 39.76°W

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The named rock units Amiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 117 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Amiidae and its relatives

Late Cretaceous

Where Amiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.

Found in the same rock

2,271 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 462 sites for Amiidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

224 references

Each of the 553 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 212 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Amiidae

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itAmioidei through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Huxley 1861)