Alligator mississippiensis
The American alligator, sometimes referred to as a common alligator or just gator, is a large crocodilian reptile native to the Southeastern United States. It is one of the two extant species in the genus Alligator, and is larger than the only other living alligator species, the Chinese alligator.

User:Postdlf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American alligatorPBDB
- Sits inside
- AlligatorPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 9.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 9.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 12.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
29 occurrences of Alligator mississippiensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene74%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Goliad Formation4
- Bermont Formation2
- Tamiami Formation1
- Fort Thompson Formation1
- Silver Bluff Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
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The named rock units Alligator mississippiensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Alligator mississippiensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Alligator mississippiensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
778 taxa- Lepisosteus21 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus17 sites
- Equus15 sites
- Terrapene carolina14 sites
- Mammut americanum13 sites
- Procyon lotor12 sites
- Rana12 sites
- Hesperotestudo crassiscutata11 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis11 sites
- Mammuthus columbi11 sites
- Chelydra serpentina10 sites
- Dasypus bellus10 sites
- Paramylodon harlani10 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis10 sites
- Aenocyon dirus9 sites
- Hesperotestudo9 sites
- Kinosternon9 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus9 sites
- Siren9 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus8 sites
- Neofiber alleni8 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica8 sites
- Trachemys scripta8 sites
- Amia calva7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Alligator mississippiensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- The Lapara Creek Fauna: Early Clarendonian of south Texas, USA4
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia2
- Xenarthrans from the Nueces River Fauna, Upper Pleistocene of Nueces County, Texas1
- Collared peccary (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae, Pecari) from the late Pleistocene of Florida1
- Early Holocene Vertebrate Paleontology1
- Vertebrate Paleontology1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- The Tucker Borrow Pit: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of a Plio-Pleistocene fossil site in Brevard County, Florida1
- Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from the Leisey Shell Pit, Hillsborough County, Florida1
- Faunal remanis from Mixon's Hammock, Okefenokee swamp1
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida1
- Late Pliocene (late Blancan) vertebrates from the St. Petersburg Times site, Pinellas County, Florida, with a brief review of Florida Blancan faunas1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Alligator mississippiensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Postdlf
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Alligator mississippiensis · ouvc:10389
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlligator through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Daudin 1801)