Kinosternon

No machine-readable author provided. Hhmb assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- mud turtlePBDB
- Sits inside
- KinosternidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Cryptodira
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
46 occurrences of Kinosternon on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrences- Miocene23%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene54%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Rexroad Formation3
- Bermont Formation2
- Ogallala Formation2
- Tesuque Formation2
- Tamiami Formation1
- Goleta Formation1
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The named rock units Kinosternon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kinosternon and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Kinosternon and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
950 taxa- Equus15 sites
- Rana13 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis11 sites
- Bufo11 sites
- Lepisosteus11 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus10 sites
- Terrapene carolina10 sites
- Thamnophis10 sites
- Chelydra serpentina9 sites
- Procyon lotor8 sites
- Siren8 sites
- Amia calva7 sites
- Crotalus7 sites
- Nerodia7 sites
- Pogonias cromis7 sites
- Agkistrodon6 sites
- Dasypus bellus6 sites
- Emydidae6 sites
- Geochelone6 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus6 sites
- Hesperotestudo6 sites
- Lepomis6 sites
- Mammut americanum6 sites
- Mammuthus columbi6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Kinosternon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
33 references- Turtles from the Late Pleistocene of Hidalgo and Puebla and their paleobiogeographic and paleoclimatic significance4
- New mud turtles (Kinosternidae,Kinosternon) from the middle–late Miocene of the United States4
- Geographical distribution and osteological variation in fossil and Recent specimens of two species of Kinosternon (Testudines)4
- Recent archaeo-palaeontogical findings from Barranca del Muerto site, Santiago Chazumba, Oaxaca, Mexico2
- Fossil Kinosternidae from the Oligocene and Miocene of Florida, USA2
- Research on fossil amphibians and reptiles in Mexico, from 1869 to early 2004 (including marine forms but excluding pterosaurs, dinosaurs, and obviously, birds)2
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia2
- Reassessment of a putative fossil stinkpot (Kinosternidae: Sternotherus) from the late Miocene (Clarendonian) of Kansas1
- New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador1
- Reptiles of the Lower Miocene (Hemmingfordian) Pollack Farm Fossil Site, Delaware.1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from the Leisey Shell Pit, Hillsborough County, Florida1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 21 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Kinosternon
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. Hhmb assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kinosternon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKinosternidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Spix 1824