Lepomis
Lepomis or true sunfish is a genus of North American freshwater fish from the family Centrarchidae in the order Centrarchiformes. The generic name Lepomis derives from the Greek λεπίς ("scale") and πῶμα. The genus' most recognizable species is perhaps the bluegill.

Duane Raver · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CentrarchidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 16.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Lepomis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Miocene9%
- Pleistocene61%
- Holocene30%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Bermont Formation4
- Fort Thompson Formation2
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group1
- Ogallala Formation1
- Kingsdown Formation1
- Bacons Castle Formation1
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The named rock units Lepomis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lepomis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lepomis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
634 taxa- Lepisosteus11 sites
- Amia calva9 sites
- Equus8 sites
- Ictalurus8 sites
- Rana8 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis7 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus7 sites
- Siren7 sites
- Chelydra serpentina6 sites
- Kinosternon6 sites
- Lontra canadensis6 sites
- Mugil6 sites
- Nerodia6 sites
- Paramylodon harlani6 sites
- Pomoxis6 sites
- Archosargus probatocephalus5 sites
- Atractosteus spatula5 sites
- Bufo5 sites
- Dasypus bellus5 sites
- Esox5 sites
- Micropterus5 sites
- Procyon lotor5 sites
- Rana pipiens5 sites
- Agkistrodon4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Lepomis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida4
- Faunal remanis from Mixon's Hammock, Okefenokee swamp4
- Early Holocene Vertebrate Paleontology2
- Vertebrate Paleontology2
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida2
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia1
- After Hopewell in Southern Québec1
- The Tucker Borrow Pit: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of a Plio-Pleistocene fossil site in Brevard County, Florida1
- Eshelman and Hager, 19841
- Martin, 19731
- Bison occidentalis and associated invertebrates from the late Wisconsin of Randall County, Texas1
- Geology and paleontology of a late Pleistocene basin in southwest kansas1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lepomis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Duane Raver
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lepomis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCentrarchidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1819