Antilocapra
Antilocapra is a genus of the family Antilocapridae, which contains only a single living species, the pronghorn (Antilocapra americana). Another species, the Pacific pronghorn, lived in California during the Late Pleistocene and survived as recently as 12,000 BP. The name means "antelope-goat".

Please attribute as: "Wikipedia / Tobias Klenze" (user page link optional). Remember that you must also mention the l… · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pronghornPBDB
- Sits inside
- AntilocapridaePBDB
- Diet
- browser, grazerPBDB, for Antilocapridae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Antilocapridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
31 occurrences of Antilocapra on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene94%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation3
- San Timoteo Formation1
- Manix Formation1
- La Habra Formation1
- American Falls Lake Bed E Formation1
- Floral Formation1
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The named rock units Antilocapra has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Antilocapra and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Antilocapra and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
457 taxa- Equus18 sites
- Canis latrans17 sites
- Lepus14 sites
- Camelops10 sites
- Ovis canadensis10 sites
- Camelops hesternus9 sites
- Vulpes vulpes9 sites
- Aenocyon dirus8 sites
- Equus mexicanus8 sites
- Canis lupus7 sites
- Lemmiscus curtatus7 sites
- Mammuthus columbi7 sites
- Neotoma cinerea7 sites
- Odocoileus7 sites
- Odocoileus hemionus7 sites
- Peromyscus7 sites
- Puma concolor7 sites
- Sylvilagus audubonii7 sites
- Cervus canadensis6 sites
- Hemiauchenia6 sites
- Lepus townsendii6 sites
- Lynx rufus6 sites
- Marmota flaviventris6 sites
- Megalonyx6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Antilocapra, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- A review of the biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Elsinore Fault Zone, Riverside County, California3
- Vertebrate fauna and hunting patterns3
- Natural Trap Cave2
- A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals2
- The Late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna1
- The American Falls local fauna: Late Pleistocene (Sangamonian) vertebrates from southeastern Idaho1
- Early Rancholabrean mammals from Salamander Cave, Black Hills, South Dakota1
- A new species of Antilocapra from the late Quaternary of California1
- Middle Pleistocene arvicoline rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado1
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico1
- The Camp Cady Local Fauna: Paleoenvironment of the Lake Manix Basin1
- Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Gunnison County, Colorado1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Antilocapra
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Please attribute as: "Wikipedia / Tobias Klenze" (user page link optional). Remember that you must also mention the l…
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Antilocapra”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAntilocapridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ord 1818