Peromyscus
Peromyscus is a genus of rodents. They are commonly referred to as deer mice or deermice, not to be confused with the chevrotain or "mouse deer". They are New World mice only distantly related to the common house and laboratory mouse, Mus musculus.

Seney Natural History Association · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- deer mousePBDB
- Sits inside
- PeromysciniPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
310 occurrences of Peromyscus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
310 occurrences- Miocene3%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
40 formations
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation18
- San Timoteo Formation15
- Kingsdown Formation11
- Palm Spring Formation7
- Glenns Ferry Formation4
- Rexroad Formation4
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The named rock units Peromyscus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 203 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Peromyscus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Peromyscus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,690 taxa- Equus78 sites
- Sylvilagus62 sites
- Microtus56 sites
- Neotoma53 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus50 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus47 sites
- Neotoma floridana46 sites
- Sorex42 sites
- Perognathinae41 sites
- Thomomys41 sites
- Canis latrans40 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus40 sites
- Lepus39 sites
- Dipodomys38 sites
- Myotis36 sites
- Procyon lotor35 sites
- Spermophilus35 sites
- Blarina brevicauda34 sites
- Spermophilus tridecemlineatus33 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus33 sites
- Leporidae32 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi32 sites
- Camelops31 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus30 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 251 sites for Peromyscus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
146 references- A review of the biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Elsinore Fault Zone, Riverside County, California20
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna18
- Late Pleistocene and early Recent mammals from Fowlkes Cave, southern Culberson County, Texas10
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.8
- Biostratigraphy and Vertebrate Paleontology of the San Timoteo Badlands, Southern California8
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary7
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals7
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)6
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico6
- The Rodents from the Hagerman Local Fauna, Upper Pliocene of Idaho6
- A late Illinoian fauna from Kansas and its climatic significance6
- Magnetostratigraphy and biochronology of the San Timoteo Badlands, southern California, with implications for local Pliocene–Pleistocene tectonic and depositional patterns5
Each of the 310 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 134 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Peromyscus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Seney Natural History Association
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Peromyscus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Peromyscus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPeromyscini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gloger 1841