Ovis canadensis
The bighorn sheep or bighorn is a species of sheep native to North America. It is named for its large horns. A pair of horns may weigh up to 14 kg (30 lb); the sheep typically weigh up to 143 kg (315 lb). Recent genetic testing indicates three distinct subspecies of Ovis canadensis, one of which is endangered: O. c. sierrae.
Jwanamaker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- bighorn sheepPBDB
- Sits inside
- OvisPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 198 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
46 occurrences of Ovis canadensis on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrences- Pleistocene45%
- Holocene55%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Ovis canadensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
412 taxa- Neotoma20 sites
- Sylvilagus18 sites
- Thomomys14 sites
- Lepus13 sites
- Equus10 sites
- Antilocapra americana9 sites
- Canis latrans9 sites
- Spilogale gracilis9 sites
- Vulpes vulpes9 sites
- Microtus8 sites
- Otospermophilus variegatus8 sites
- Neotoma cinerea7 sites
- Ochotona princeps7 sites
- Odocoileus hemionus7 sites
- Sylvilagus audubonii7 sites
- Camelops6 sites
- Canis lupus6 sites
- Marmota flaviventris6 sites
- Megascapheus bottae6 sites
- Odocoileus6 sites
- Puma concolor6 sites
- Bubo virginianus5 sites
- Camelops hesternus5 sites
- Equus conversidens5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Ovis canadensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Preliminary taphonomic analyses of the mammalian microfauna.20
- Mid to late Holocene mammals from Bighorn Cave, Arizona3
- Natural Trap Cave2
- Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Gunnison County, Colorado2
- The archaeological and faunal material from Williams Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas2
- A fossil bighorn sheep (Bovidae, Ovis canadensis) and geochronology of the Pleistocene Fossil Lake area, northern Lake County, Oregon1
- A review of the biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Elsinore Fault Zone, Riverside County, California1
- Mid-Wisconsinan vertebrates and their environment from January Cave, Alberta, Canada1
- A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals1
- Middle Pleistocene arvicoline rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado1
- The Camp Cady Local Fauna: Paleoenvironment of the Lake Manix Basin1
- A new record of giant short-faced bear, Arctodus simus, from western North America with a re-evaluation of its paleobiology1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Ovis canadensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jwanamaker
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ovis canadensis · KU:KUM:1782
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOvis through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Shaw 1804