Microtus longicaudus
The long-tailed vole, in some areas known as the San Bernardino long-tailed vole, is a small vole found in western North America. They have short ears and a long tail. Their fur is gray brown with light gray underparts. They are around 18 cm (7.1 in) long with an 8 cm (3.1 in) tail and weigh about 50 g (1.8 oz).

Rocky Mountain National Park · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- long-tailed volePBDB
- Sits inside
- MicrotusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Microtus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Microtus longicaudus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pleistocene98%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Microtus longicaudus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Microtus longicaudus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
171 taxa- Neotoma cinerea4 sites
- Odocoileus hemionus4 sites
- Antilocapra americana3 sites
- Canis latrans3 sites
- Lemmiscus curtatus3 sites
- Marmota flaviventris3 sites
- Ochotona princeps3 sites
- Ovis canadensis3 sites
- Peromyscus maniculatus3 sites
- Vulpes velox3 sites
- Vulpes vulpes3 sites
- Antigone canadensis2 sites
- Bubo virginianus2 sites
- Buteo2 sites
- Canis lupus2 sites
- Falco mexicanus2 sites
- Lepus americanus2 sites
- Lepus townsendii2 sites
- Lynx rufus2 sites
- Mustela nigripes2 sites
- Neogale frenata2 sites
- Neotoma lepida2 sites
- Phenacomys intermedius2 sites
- Puma concolor2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Microtus longicaudus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Mid-Wisconsinan vertebrates and their environment from January Cave, Alberta, Canada1
- Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Gunnison County, Colorado1
- Quaternary paleontology and paleocology of Crystal Ball Cave, Millard County, Utah: with emphasis on mammals and description of a new species of fossil skunk1
- The fauna of Burnet Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Microtus longicaudus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rocky Mountain National Park
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Microtus longicaudus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMicrotus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Merriam 1888)