Neogale frenata
The long-tailed weasel, also known as the bridled weasel, masked ermine, or big stoat, is a species of weasel found in North, Central, and South America. It is distinct from the short-tailed weasel, also known as a "stoat", a close relation in the genus Mustela that originated in Eurasia and crossed into North America some half million years ago; the two species are visually similar, having long, slender bodies and tails with short legs and a black tail tip.

(c) benjchristensen, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- long-tailed weaselPBDB
- Sits inside
- NeogalePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Mustelidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Mustelidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
31 occurrences of Neogale frenata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Pleistocene96%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Palm Spring Formation2
- Crooked Creek Formation1
- Kingsdown Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
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The named rock units Neogale frenata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neogale frenata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Neogale frenata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
773 taxa- Mephitis mephitis14 sites
- Equus12 sites
- Canis latrans11 sites
- Lynx rufus10 sites
- Procyon lotor10 sites
- Thomomys10 sites
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus10 sites
- Aenocyon dirus9 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus9 sites
- Spilogale putorius9 sites
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus9 sites
- Blarina brevicauda8 sites
- Camelops8 sites
- Marmota monax8 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus8 sites
- Neotoma8 sites
- Odocoileus8 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus8 sites
- Peromyscus maniculatus8 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus8 sites
- Sorex cinereus8 sites
- Sylvilagus8 sites
- Taxidea taxus8 sites
- Microtus pinetorum7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Neogale frenata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary2
- Fossil Mammals From Island Ford Cave, Virginia, USA1
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.1
- Papago Springs Cave revisited, part II: vertebrate paleofauna1
- A preliminary report on the Carnivora of Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado1
- Mid-Wisconsinan vertebrates and their environment from January Cave, Alberta, Canada1
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida1
- Snake Creek Burial Cave and a review of the Quaternary mustelids of the Great Basin1
- Middle Pleistocene arvicoline rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado1
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico1
- Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Gunnison County, Colorado1
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neogale frenata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- (c) benjchristensen, some rights reserved (CC BY)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neogale frenata was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeogale through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lichtenstein 1831)