Macrochelys temminckii
The alligator snapping turtle is a large species of turtle in the family Chelydridae. They are the largest freshwater turtle in North America. The species is endemic to freshwater habitats in the United States. M. temminckii is one of the heaviest living freshwater turtles in the world. It is often associated with, but not closely related to, the common snapping turtle, which is in the genus Chelydra. The specific epithet temminckii is in honor of Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.

Gary M. Stolz/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Alligator snapping turtlePBDB
- Sits inside
- MacrochelysPBDB
- Diet
- piscivorePBDB, for Chelydridae
- Life habit
- aquatic, solitaryPBDB, for Chelydridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Chelydridae
Time the record covers
At least 4.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 4.7 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 9.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
8 occurrences of Macrochelys temminckii on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Miocene11%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene63%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Macrochelys temminckii has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Macrochelys temminckii and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Macrochelys temminckii and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
361 taxa- Equus5 sites
- Lepisosteus5 sites
- Rana5 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis4 sites
- Dasypus bellus4 sites
- Geochelone4 sites
- Kinosternon4 sites
- Nerodia4 sites
- Pseudemys4 sites
- Thamnophis4 sites
- Apalone ferox3 sites
- Atractosteus spatula3 sites
- Aythya collaris3 sites
- Centropomus3 sites
- Chelydra serpentina3 sites
- Clupeidae3 sites
- Dasyatis3 sites
- Elaphe obsoleta3 sites
- Fundulus3 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus3 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala3 sites
- Hesperotestudo crassiscutata3 sites
- Holmesina floridanus3 sites
- Lampropeltis getulus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Macrochelys temminckii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- A fossil and zooarchaeological history of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) in the Southeastern United States1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from the Leisey Shell Pit, Hillsborough County, Florida1
- Turtles from the late Hemphillian (latest Miocene) of Knox County, Nebraska1
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida1
- A new Cormohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Pliocene (latest Hemphillian and Blancan) of Florida1
- Late Pliocene (late Blancan) vertebrates from the St. Petersburg Times site, Pinellas County, Florida, with a brief review of Florida Blancan faunas1
- The presence of Macroclemys and Chelydra in the Rexroad Fauna from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Macrochelys temminckii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gary M. Stolz/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Macrochelys temminckii was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMacrochelys through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Troost 1835)