Lynx pardinus
The Iberian lynx is one of four extant species of Lynx, a genus of medium-sized wild cats. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Fossils suggest that it has been present in Iberia since the end of the Early Pleistocene around 1 million years ago. It is a monotypic species and is thought to have evolved from Lynx issiodorensis.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Iberian lynxPBDB
- Sits inside
- LynxPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lynx
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
13 occurrences of Lynx pardinus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Pleistocene77%
- Holocene23%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Lynx pardinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lynx pardinus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lynx pardinus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
314 taxa- Cervus elaphus8 sites
- Bos primigenius7 sites
- Equus7 sites
- Canis lupus6 sites
- Oryctolagus cuniculus5 sites
- Vulpes vulpes5 sites
- Alectoris rufa4 sites
- Anas4 sites
- Aves4 sites
- Capreolus capreolus4 sites
- Corvus monedula4 sites
- Coturnix coturnix4 sites
- Equus caballus4 sites
- Macaca sylvanus4 sites
- Oryctolagus4 sites
- Passeriformes4 sites
- Sus scrofa4 sites
- Ursus arctos4 sites
- Accipitridae3 sites
- Acinonyx pardinensis3 sites
- Arvicola3 sites
- Bos3 sites
- Capra3 sites
- Columba livia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Lynx pardinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- From tortoises to elephants: the impact of elephants in the broad spectrum diet at Bolomor Cave (MIS 9–5 Spain)2
- The turtles from the middle Paleolithic site of Gruta Nova da Columbeira (Bombarral, Portugal): Update through an archaeozoological perspective1
- Marine mammals fossil remains and synthesis of the sedimentary and paleontological record of the Furninha Cave Pleistocene (Peniche, Portugal)1
- The bird assemblage from the Middle Palaeolithic level I of Arbreda Cave: A taphonomic story1
- A fauna da Idade do Ferro e da Época Romana de Monte Molião (Lagos, Algarve): continuidades e rupturas na dieta alimentar1
- Das faunas às populações – Relexos islâmicos do Castelo de Paderne1
- Meles iberica n. sp., a new Eurasian badger (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Fonelas P-1 (Plio-Pleistocene boundary, Guadix Basin, Granada, Spain)1
- Faunal remains from Alcáçova de Santarém, Portugal1
- The Paleofaunal Context1
- Une faune tres diversifee du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sierra de Quibas (province de Murcia, Espagne)1
- Les Faunes de grands mammiferes de la Grotte du Vallonnet, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes1
- Un gisement a faune epi-villafranchienne a Saint-Esteve-Janson (Bouches-du-Rhone)1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lynx pardinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Diego Delso
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lynx pardinus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLynx through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Temminck 1827)