Hylidae
Hylidae is a wide-ranging family of frogs commonly referred to as "tree frogs and their allies". However, the hylids include a diversity of frog species, many of which do not live in trees, but are terrestrial or semiaquatic.

Original uploader was RobertC1301 at pl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- tree frogPBDB
- Sits inside
- HyloideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
167 occurrences of Hylidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
167 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene37%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene49%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group13
- Ogallala Formation6
- Wicomico Formation5
- facies à Congeria Formation5
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation4
- Spilia Formation4
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The named rock units Hylidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 93 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hylidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hylidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,517 taxa- Hyla52 sites
- Rana45 sites
- Bufo25 sites
- Hyla arborea22 sites
- Thamnophis22 sites
- Colubrinae20 sites
- Equus18 sites
- Lacerta18 sites
- Natrix17 sites
- Pelobates17 sites
- Rana pipiens17 sites
- Chiroptera15 sites
- Bufo bufo14 sites
- Elaphe14 sites
- Blarina brevicauda13 sites
- Bufo viridis13 sites
- Colubridae13 sites
- Eumeces13 sites
- Lacertidae13 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus13 sites
- Amblystoma12 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus12 sites
- Neotoma floridana12 sites
- Passeriformes12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 131 sites for Hylidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
91 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe13
- Late Cenozoic hylids from the Great Plains7
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications5
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary5
- Herpetofauna of the Egelhoff site (Miocene: Barstovian) of north-central Nebraska5
- Additional treefrogs (Hylidae) from the North American Pleistocene5
- The Pleistocene amphibians of Pit II, Arredondo, Florida5
- Some Mio-Pliocene hylids from the Valentine Formation of Nebraska5
- Holocene vertebrates from a dry cave on Eleuthera Island, Commonwealth of The Bahamas4
- Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean(?) land mammal age faunas from western Riverside County, California4
- Systematics and faunal analysis of a Lower Pliocene vertebrate assemblage from Trego County, Kansas4
- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans3
Each of the 167 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 79 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hylidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Original uploader was RobertC1301 at pl.wikipedia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hylidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyloidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1815