Lacertidae
The Lacertidae are the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Afro-Eurasia. It is a diverse family with at about 360 species in 39 genera. They represent the dominant group of reptiles found in Europe.

Stanislaw Szydlo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LacertoideaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
499 occurrences of Lacertidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
499 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene12%
- Oligocene15%
- Miocene29%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene28%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
44 formations
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group12
- Hsanda Gol Formation12
- Quercy Phosphorites Formation8
- Perrière Formation7
- facies à Congeria Formation7
- Spilia Formation6
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The named rock units Lacertidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 377 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lacertidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lacertidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,739 taxa- Lacerta111 sites
- Rana48 sites
- Ophisaurus42 sites
- Bufo bufo38 sites
- Vipera36 sites
- Aves34 sites
- Gekkonidae33 sites
- Bufo30 sites
- Serpentes30 sites
- Amphisbaenidae29 sites
- Anguis fragilis29 sites
- Natrix29 sites
- Anura27 sites
- Bufo viridis27 sites
- Colubrinae27 sites
- Mimomys26 sites
- Pelobates26 sites
- Anguini25 sites
- Chiroptera25 sites
- Colubridae25 sites
- Pseudopus25 sites
- Allocricetus24 sites
- Testudo24 sites
- Apodemus23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 319 sites for Lacertidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
166 references- Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe56
- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe40
- 3. Herpetofauna (Anura, Squamata) and palaeoclimatic implications: preliminary results14
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview13
- Late Cainozoic localities of snakes and lizards of Ukraine12
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary12
- The new rare record of the late Oligocene lizards and amphisbaenians from Germany and its impact on our knowledge of the European terminal Palaeogene11
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary10
- Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain9
- Fossil lizards from the locality of Gannat (late Oligocene–early Miocene, France) and a revision of the genus Pseudeumeces (Squamata, Lacertidae)8
- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans7
- Quaternary biodiversity of the giant fossil endemic lizards from the island of El Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain)7
Each of the 499 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 154 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lacertidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Stanislaw Szydlo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lacertidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLacertoidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonaparte 1831