Apodemus
Apodemus is a genus of murid containing the field mice as well as other well-known species like the wood mouse and the yellow-necked mouse. The name is unrelated to that of the Mus genus, instead being derived from the Greek ἀπό-δημος.

BlueBreezeWiki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Eurasian field mousePBDB
- Sits inside
- MuridaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, insectivorePBDB, for Muridae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Muridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
410 occurrences of Apodemus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
410 occurrences- Miocene16%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene58%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- facies à Congeria Formation14
- Lefkon Formation7
- Spilia Formation6
- Alfambra Formation5
- Prolemais Formation4
- Komnina Formation4
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The named rock units Apodemus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 339 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Apodemus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Apodemus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
999 taxa- Mimomys109 sites
- Microtus88 sites
- Pliomys68 sites
- Myodes67 sites
- Allocricetus55 sites
- Beremendia fissidens54 sites
- Equus46 sites
- Lepus44 sites
- Cricetus cricetus43 sites
- Arvicola38 sites
- Sorex37 sites
- Sorex minutus37 sites
- Microtus arvalis36 sites
- Crocidura35 sites
- Sorex runtonensis34 sites
- Chiroptera32 sites
- Talpa fossilis32 sites
- Allophaiomys pliocaenicus31 sites
- Rana31 sites
- Cervus29 sites
- Ochotona28 sites
- Talpa europaea28 sites
- Talpa minor28 sites
- Castillomys crusafonti27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 332 sites for Apodemus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
135 references- Rodent stratigraphy of some Miocene fissure fillings in Gargano (prov. Foggia, Italy)26
- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece24
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary24
- I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale21
- Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)15
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications14
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung13
- Principaux gisements paleontologiques Francais du Pleistocene Moyen: Essai de classification11
- The succession of rodent faunas from the Mio/Pliocene lacustrine deposits of the Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin (Greece)10
- Smaller mammals from the Upper Miocene and Lower Pliocene of the Strimon basin, Greece. Part 1. Rodentia and Lagomorpha8
- Biochronological implications of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Lower Pleistocene hominid-bearing level of Trinchera Dolina 6 (TD6, Atapuerca, Spain)7
- The Pliocene Moreda Karstic complex7
Each of the 410 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 123 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Apodemus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- BlueBreezeWiki
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Apodemus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kaup 1829