Hindia sphaeroidalis

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HindiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Tetractinomorpha
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Hindia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Hindia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 452.3 Mya to 419.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 469.4 Mya to 413.02 Mya.
38 occurrences of Hindia sphaeroidalis on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Ordovician45%
- Silurian47%
- Devonian8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Vaughn Gulch Formation7
- Cape Phillips Formation5
- Delorme Formation5
- Malongulli Formation3
- Catheys Formation3
- Maquoketa Formation3
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The named rock units Hindia sphaeroidalis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hindia sphaeroidalis and its relatives
SilurianWhere Hindia sphaeroidalis and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
383 taxa- Favosites8 sites
- Cladopora7 sites
- Diphyphyllum6 sites
- Amplexopora5 sites
- Crinoidea5 sites
- Cyathophyllum5 sites
- Favosites hemispherica5 sites
- Hebertella sinuata5 sites
- Atrypa reticularis4 sites
- Chonophyllum magnificum4 sites
- Constellaria4 sites
- Escharopora4 sites
- Orthorhynchula linneyi4 sites
- Platystrophia4 sites
- Prismostylus fibratum4 sites
- Rafinesquina alternata4 sites
- Solenopora4 sites
- Spirifer4 sites
- Stromatopora4 sites
- Tabulophyllum4 sites
- Alveolites3 sites
- Archaeoscyphia attenuata3 sites
- Bythopora3 sites
- Camarotoechia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Hindia sphaeroidalis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee7
- The Devonian of California7
- Silurian (Wenlock) demosponges from the Avalanche Lake area of the Mackenzie Mountains, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Canada6
- Middle Silurian Ludlovian and Wenlockian sponges from Baillie-Hamilton and Cornwallis Islands, Arctic Canada4
- Sponges of the Ordovician Maquoketa Formation in Minnesota and Iowa4
- Late Ordovician sponges from the Malongulli Formation of central New South Wales, Australia3
- Ordovician (Bendigonian, Darriwilian to Gisbornian) faunas from the northern Molong Volcanic Belt of central New South Wales2
- Demosponges and hexactinellid sponges from the Lower Devonian Ross Formation of west-central Tennessee2
- Ludlow (Silurian) lithistid and hexactinellid sponges, Cape Phillips Formation, Canadian Arctic1
- Geology of Anticosti Island1
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hindia sphaeroidalis
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hindia sphaeroidalis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHindia through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Duncan 1879)