Rafinesquina alternata
No picture of Rafinesquina alternata was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rafinesquina alternata, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RafinesquinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rafinesquina
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rafinesquina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Rafinesquina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 8.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 449.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
783 occurrences of Rafinesquina alternata on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
783 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
51 formations
- Martinsburg Formation97
- Waynesville Formation · Richmondian Group94
- Fairview Formation · Maysvillian Group59
- Sunset Formation57
- Liberty Formation · Richmondian Group54
- Corryville Formation47
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The named rock units Rafinesquina alternata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rafinesquina alternata and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Rafinesquina alternata and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
667 taxa- Trepostomata148 sites
- Hebertella occidentalis92 sites
- Isotelus84 sites
- Bryozoa78 sites
- Hiscobeccus capax72 sites
- Zygospira modesta69 sites
- Flexicalymene67 sites
- Platystrophia62 sites
- Strophomena57 sites
- Cincinnetina meeki41 sites
- Cryptostomata39 sites
- Streptelasma divaricans36 sites
- Ambonychia34 sites
- Strophomena planumbona32 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra29 sites
- Plaesiomys subquadratus29 sites
- Pterinea25 sites
- Protaraea richmondensis24 sites
- Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea23 sites
- Cincinnaticrinus21 sites
- Grewingkia21 sites
- Leptaena richmondensis21 sites
- Paucicrura rogata21 sites
- Petrocrania scabiosa21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 779 sites for Rafinesquina alternata, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA497
- Community gradients in the Martinsburg Fm. (Ord.) southwestern Virginia79
- Paleoecology of the Martinsburg Formation at Catawba Mountain, Virginia44
- GIS-based biogeography of Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) brachiopods with special reference to Hebertella34
- The Chazy Formation and its fauna26
- Upper Ordovician faunas of Ontario and Quebec19
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee12
- Comparative geographic and environmental diversity dynamics of gastropods and bivalves during the Ordovician Radiation (M.S. thesis, University of Cincinnati)11
- Subspecies kluges: a pointless taxonomic database to create species opinions for subspecies that then will be over-ruled and allow subspecies occurrences to be recognized as the subspecies rather than the parent species10
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia6
- Brachiopoda of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa - St. Lawrence Lowland6
- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia6
Each of the 783 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No picture of Rafinesquina alternata was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rafinesquina alternata, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRafinesquina through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Conrad 1838)