Crotalidae
No picture of Crotalidae was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Crotalidae itself, so it was not used. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Crotalidae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pit viperPBDB
- Sits inside
- ColubroideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 22.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
349 occurrences of Crotalidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
349 occurrences- Miocene32%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene49%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
46 formations
- Rexroad Formation9
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group6
- Vogel River Series Formation5
- Ash Hollow Formation5
- Bermont Formation4
- Kingsdown Formation3
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The named rock units Crotalidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 263 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crotalidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Crotalidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,305 taxa- Vipera74 sites
- Rana59 sites
- Lacerta46 sites
- Equus40 sites
- Bufo39 sites
- Colubridae37 sites
- Crotalus36 sites
- Thamnophis35 sites
- Colubrinae34 sites
- Natrix32 sites
- Coluber30 sites
- Anguis fragilis29 sites
- Elaphe29 sites
- Bufo bufo28 sites
- Lacertidae28 sites
- Lampropeltis getulus28 sites
- Natricinae26 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus25 sites
- Pseudopus24 sites
- Coluber constrictor23 sites
- Microtus23 sites
- Natrix natrix23 sites
- Ophisaurus22 sites
- Sorex22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 262 sites for Crotalidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
156 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe21
- Late Cainozoic localities of snakes and lizards of Ukraine15
- A succession of Pliocene and Pleistocene snake faunas from the High Plains of the United States15
- Oldest Fossil Vipers (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Old World11
- Fossil snakes from Poland11
- Fossil snakes of North America10
- Early Pliocene fossil snakes (Squamata, Colubroidea) with various teeth from the fissure deposit in Queshan, Henan, China7
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)7
- Sabertooth cat, Smilodon floridanus (Leidy), and associated fauna from a Tennessee Cave (40 Dv 40), the First American Bank site6
- A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Eddy County, New Mexico6
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary5
- Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain5
Each of the 349 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 144 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Crotalidae was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia has a picture filed under this name, but nothing tied it to Crotalidae itself, so it was not used.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Crotalidae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Crotalidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColubroidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Oppel 1811)