Typhlops
Typhlops is a genus of blind snakes in the family Typhlopidae. The genus is endemic to the West Indies. Some species which were formerly placed in the genus Typhlops have been moved to the genera Afrotyphlops, Amerotyphlops, Anilios, Antillotyphlops, Argyrophis, Cubatyphlops, Indotyphlops, Letheobia, Madatyphlops, Malayotyphlops, and Xerotyphlops.
No machine-readable author provided. AshLin assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- blind snakePBDB
- Sits inside
- TyphlopidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Typhlops on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Miocene43%
- Pleistocene35%
- Holocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Typhlops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Typhlops and its relatives
MioceneWhere Typhlops and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
534 taxa- Natrix5 sites
- Vipera5 sites
- Athene cunicularia4 sites
- Naja romani4 sites
- Rana4 sites
- Anolis sagrei3 sites
- Coluber3 sites
- Colubrinae3 sites
- Elaphe3 sites
- Geocapromys3 sites
- Hyla3 sites
- Naja3 sites
- Patagioenas leucocephala3 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri3 sites
- Scolecophidia3 sites
- Zenaida aurita3 sites
- Alopecocyon2 sites
- Alsophis2 sites
- Anisus confusus2 sites
- Anolis2 sites
- Aristelliger2 sites
- Boidae2 sites
- Bovidae2 sites
- Bufo viridis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Typhlops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Fossil snake assemblages from the French Middle Miocene localities at La Grive (France)2
- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe2
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands2
- Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, The Bahamas1
- The Herpetofauna (Amphibia: Caudata, Anura; Reptilia: Sclerogiossa) of the Upper Miocene Locality Kohfidisch (Burgenland, Austria)1
- Recent Advances on Multidisciplinary Research at Rudabánya, Late Miocene (MN9), Hungary: a compendium1
- Living and late Holocene fossil vertebrates and the vegetation of the Cockpit Country, Jamaica1
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies1
- Precisiones sobre la Geologia, Fauna, Cronoestratigrafia y Paleoecologia del yacimiento Mioceno de Corcoles1
- Fossil Amphibians and Reptiles from New Providence Island, Bahamas1
- Geology and paleontology of the Love Bone Bed from the Late Miocene of Florida1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Typhlops
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. AshLin assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Notoryctes typhlops · UMZC:Vertebrates:A5. 1/1
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Typhlops”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTyphlopidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Oppel 1811