Alsophis
Alsophis is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. Species in the genus Alsophis are among those snakes commonly called "racers". Alsophis species are endemic to the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. One species in the genus Alsophis, A. antiguae, is one of the world's rarest known snakes. Snakes of the genus Alsophis are small and rear-fanged, and they are considered harmless to humans. This genus contains nine described species which are recognized as being valid. Several species once included in this genus have been placed in the genera Borikenophis and Pseudalsophis.

Postdlf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ColubridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Colubridae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Colubridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
14 occurrences of Alsophis on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pleistocene7%
- Holocene93%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Alsophis and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Alsophis and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
122 taxa- Capromys7 sites
- Cyclura nubila6 sites
- Anolis conspersus5 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Crocodylus rhombifer5 sites
- Geocapromys5 sites
- Nesophontes5 sites
- Passeriformes5 sites
- Rattus rattus5 sites
- Geochelone elephantopus4 sites
- Geospiza fuliginosa4 sites
- Geospiza magnirostris4 sites
- Mimus trifasciatus4 sites
- Phyllodactylus4 sites
- Tropidurus4 sites
- Zenaida galapagoensis4 sites
- Eleutherodactylus planirostris3 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus3 sites
- Geospiza3 sites
- Geospiza fortis3 sites
- Mus musculus3 sites
- Nyctanassa violacea3 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri3 sites
- Tadarida brasiliensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Alsophis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands6
- Holocene Vertebrate Fossils from Isla Floreana, Galapagos4
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies2
- Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, The Bahamas1
- The Cuban Crocodile, Crocodylus rhombifer, from Late Quaternary Fossil Deposits on Grand Cayman1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Alsophis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Postdlf
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- ALSOPHIS VUDII · UMMZ:herps:127968
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Alsophis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColubridae through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fitzinger 1843