Telescopus
Telescopus, the Old World catsnakes, is a genus of 12 species of mildly venomous opisthoglyphous snakes in the family Colubridae.

Kwamikagami · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- tiger snakePBDB
- Sits inside
- ColubrinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Colubridae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Colubridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.
5 occurrences of Telescopus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Miocene77%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group1
- Ville Formation1
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The named rock units Telescopus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Telescopus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Telescopus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
275 taxa- Lacertidae4 sites
- Ophisaurus4 sites
- Lacerta3 sites
- Vipera3 sites
- Anguidae2 sites
- Clemmydopsis turnauensis2 sites
- Coluber2 sites
- Coluber hungaricus2 sites
- Colubrinae2 sites
- Coronella miocaenica2 sites
- Democricetodon mutilus2 sites
- Elaphe szyndlari2 sites
- Eoanilius2 sites
- Eumyarion bifidus2 sites
- Lacerta viridis2 sites
- Macrovipera gedulyi2 sites
- Mauremys sophiae2 sites
- Naja2 sites
- Natricinae2 sites
- Natrix2 sites
- Palaeoleuciscus2 sites
- Pseudopus2 sites
- Pseudopus pannonicus2 sites
- Scincidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Telescopus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Late Miocene snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes) form Polgárdi (Hungary): a second contribution2
- Fossil squamate faunas from the Neogene of Hambach (northwestern Germany)1
- New Neanderthal remains from Mani peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic cave site1
- Snake fauna (Reptilia: Serpentes) from the Early/Middle Miocene of Sandelzhausen and Rothenstein 13 (Germany)1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Telescopus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kwamikagami
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Telescopus was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Telescopus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColubrinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Waner 1830