Tapirus
Tapirus is a genus of tapir which contains the living tapir species. The Malayan tapir is usually included in Tapirus as well, although some authorities have moved it into its own genus, Acrocodia.
Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- tapirPBDB
- Sits inside
- TapiridaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
312 occurrences of Tapirus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
312 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene14%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene70%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
55 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group8
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group6
- Palm Spring Formation5
- Bermont Formation5
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group4
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation4
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The named rock units Tapirus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 220 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tapirus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tapirus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,074 taxa- Equus77 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus53 sites
- Dasypus bellus37 sites
- Mammut americanum31 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala29 sites
- Paramylodon harlani26 sites
- Procyon lotor24 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica23 sites
- Aenocyon dirus22 sites
- Sus22 sites
- Anancus arvernensis21 sites
- Lynx rufus21 sites
- Neotoma floridana21 sites
- Panthera onca21 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus21 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis20 sites
- Hemiauchenia18 sites
- Megalonyx18 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps18 sites
- Rana18 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus18 sites
- Castor canadensis17 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo17 sites
- Sylvilagus17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 287 sites for Tapirus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
176 references- A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from around the state15
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals9
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals9
- Cranial morphology and systematics of an extraordinary sample of the late Neogene dwarf tapir, Tapirus polkensis (Olsen)7
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida7
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna7
- Elementi di paleobiogeographia dei mammiferi Terziari dell Italia.7
- Late Miocene Tapirus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Florida, with description of a new species, Tapirus webbi6
- New Finds of Pleistocene Tapirs from Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina6
- The giant tapir, Tapirus haysii, from Leisey Shell Pit 1A and other Florida Irvingtonian Localities6
- Pleistocene fossils from a cave in Anderson County, Tennessee6
- New material of Tapirus (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) from the Pleistocene of southern Brazil5
Each of the 312 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 164 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Tapirus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- TAPIRUS INDICUS · UWBM:Mammalogy:UWBM:Mamm:82386
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tapirus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTapiridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1762