Staphylininae
Staphylininae are a subfamily of rove beetles. They contain the typical rove beetles with their long but fairly robust blunt-headed and -tipped bodies and short elytra, as well as some more unusually-shaped lineages.

Bruce Marlin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StaphylinidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 139 million years on record.
The record covers at least 139.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 141 Mya to 0 Mya.
172 occurrences of Staphylininae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
172 occurrences- Early Cretaceous13%
- Late Cretaceous3%
- Eocene27%
- Oligocene12%
- Miocene9%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene34%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Florissant Formation31
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group21
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation16
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation11
- Titusville Till Formation7
- Kap København Formation5
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The named rock units Staphylininae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 55 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Staphylininae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Staphylininae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,380 taxa- Stenus29 sites
- Aleocharinae24 sites
- Aphodius18 sites
- Helophorus18 sites
- Bembidion16 sites
- Bledius15 sites
- Curculionidae15 sites
- Carabidae13 sites
- Quedius13 sites
- Dyschirius12 sites
- Elateridae11 sites
- Formicidae11 sites
- Hydraena11 sites
- Carpelimus10 sites
- Philonthus10 sites
- Chrysomelidae9 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus9 sites
- Ilybius9 sites
- Olophrum consimile9 sites
- Patrobus stygicus9 sites
- Phyllobius9 sites
- Anotylus rugosus8 sites
- Apion8 sites
- Bryaxis8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 84 sites for Staphylininae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
47 references- Extinct and extant rove beetles meet in the matrix: Early Cretaceous fossils shed light on the evolution of a hyperdiverse insect lineage (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)17
- Adephagous and clavicorn Coleoptera from the Tertiary deposits at Florissant, Colorado with descriptions of a few other forms and a systematic list of the non-rhynchophorus Tertiary Coleoptera of North America16
- Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains Tertiaires de la France, deuxième partie, insectes fossiles d'Aix en Provence13
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK11
- Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA10
- The fauna of Staphylininae in Dominican amber (Coleoptera: Staphylindae)9
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire8
- Baltic amber Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae): a rove beetle fauna on the eve of our modern climate7
- Fossil Beetle Evidence for a Short Warm Interval near 40,000 yr B.P. at Titusville, Pennsylvania7
- Palaeoentomology of the Kap København Formation, a Plio-Pleistocene sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland5
- Late Cenozoic insects of northern Eurasia4
- Pre-Vashon fossil Coleoptera of Fraser age from the Fraser Lowland, British Columbia4
Each of the 172 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 35 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Staphylininae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bruce Marlin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Staphylininae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStaphylinidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802