Scapanus latimanus
The northern broad-footed mole is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to the United States, where it is found in northern California, Nevada and Oregon at elevations up to 9,800 feet (3,000 m) above sea level.

Scapanus_latimanus.jpg : Sarah Murray derivative work: WolfmanSF ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- broad-footed molePBDB
- Sits inside
- ScapanusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Talpidae
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB, for Scapanus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 11.7 ka.
12 occurrences of Scapanus latimanus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene95%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Scapanus latimanus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scapanus latimanus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Scapanus latimanus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
203 taxa- Neotoma7 sites
- Canis latrans5 sites
- Colubridae5 sites
- Equus5 sites
- Microtus californicus5 sites
- Odocoileus5 sites
- Thomomys5 sites
- Anura4 sites
- Emys marmorata4 sites
- Megascapheus bottae4 sites
- Microtus4 sites
- Peromyscus4 sites
- Aenocyon dirus3 sites
- Anaxyrus boreas3 sites
- Camelops hesternus3 sites
- Orthodon3 sites
- Rana3 sites
- Sylvilagus bachmani3 sites
- Aneides lugubris2 sites
- Bison2 sites
- Callipepla californica2 sites
- Cervus2 sites
- Crotalus2 sites
- Equus mexicanus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Scapanus latimanus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Moles of the Scapanus latimanus group (Talpidae, Insectivora) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of California6
- A diverse Rancholabrean vertebrate microfauna from southern California includes the first fossil record of ensatina ( Ensatina eschscholtzii : Plethodontidae)1
- Preliminary Report on a Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Assemblage From Bonita, San Diego County, California1
- A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals1
- New mammalian records from the Late Pleistocene of Rancho la Brea1
- Fossil Talpidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Tertiary of Oregon1
- The exploration of Potter Creek Cave1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Scapanus latimanus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Scapanus_latimanus.jpg : Sarah Murray derivative work: WolfmanSF ( talk )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Scapanus latimanus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScapanus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bachman 1842)