Rhizophoraceae
The Rhizophoraceae is a family of tropical or subtropical flowering plants. It includes around 147 species distributed in 15 genera. Under the family, there are three tribes, Rhizophoreae, Gynotrocheae, and Macarisieae. Even though Rhizophoraceae is known for its mangrove members, only the genera under Rhizophoreae grow in the mangrove habitats and the remaining members live in inland forests.

Marshman at English Wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MalpighialesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
83 occurrences of Rhizophoraceae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
83 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene14%
- Oligocene17%
- Miocene35%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene13%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- San Sebastian Formation · Rio Guatemala Group13
- Culebra Formation11
- Gatun Formation7
- Cucaracha Formation6
- La Boca Formation5
- London Clay Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Rhizophoraceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rhizophoraceae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Rhizophoraceae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
627 taxa- Rhizophora56 sites
- Plantae41 sites
- <Fern>37 sites
- Cyathea25 sites
- Arecaceae23 sites
- Malvaceae19 sites
- Poaceae19 sites
- Pteris17 sites
- Selaginella17 sites
- Alchornea16 sites
- Manicaria16 sites
- Ilex14 sites
- cf. Antrophyum sp.12 sites
- Engelhardia12 sites
- Synechanthus sp.12 sites
- Cryosophila sp.11 sites
- Lycopodium11 sites
- Pelliciera11 sites
- Polypodiaceae11 sites
- Asteraceae10 sites
- Cyperaceae9 sites
- Myrtaceae9 sites
- Tetrorchidium sp.9 sites
- Crudia sp.8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 75 sites for Rhizophoraceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany17
- Studies in neotropical paleobotany. I. The Oligocene communities of Puerto Rico13
- Studies in Neotropical Paleobotany. V. The Lower Miocene Communities of Panama - The Culebra Formation.11
- Studies in Neotropical Paleobotany. X. The Pliocene communities of Panama - Composistion, numerical representations, and paleocommunity paleoenvironmental reconstructions.8
- Studies in Neotropical Paleobotany. VI. The Lower Miocene Communities of Panama - The Cucaracha Formation.6
- Early Eocene Dispersed Cuticles and Mangrove to Rainforest vegetation at Strahan-Regatta Point, Tasmania5
- Studies in neotropical paleobotany. VII. The Lower Miocene communities of Panama - the La Boca Formation5
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils3
- The Upper Cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia3
- First dinosaur remains from the Cenomanian-Turonian Nimar sandstone (Bagh Beds), district Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, India2
- Chandler, 19612
- Near-tropical Early Eocene terrestrial temperatures at the Australo-Antarctic margin, western Tasmania1
Each of the 83 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Rhizophoraceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marshman at English Wikipedia / Eric Guinther
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Rhizophoraceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMalpighiales through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Persoon 1807