Asteraceae
Asteraceae is a large family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the number of extant species in each family is unknown. The Asteraceae were first described in the year 1740 and given the original name Compositae. The family is commonly known as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family.

Alvesgaspar , Tony Wills (10) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- daisyPBDB
- Sits inside
- AsteralesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 85 million years on record.
The record covers at least 85.7 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
560 occurrences of Asteraceae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
560 occurrences- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene3%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group10
- Chenque Formation7
- La Colonia Formation7
- Chorrillo Formation7
- Puerto Madryn Formation6
- Monte León Formation5
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The named rock units Asteraceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 461 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Asteraceae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Asteraceae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,618 taxa- Poaceae139 sites
- Cyperaceae100 sites
- Quercus79 sites
- Artemisia77 sites
- Pinus73 sites
- Chenopodiaceae71 sites
- Alnus68 sites
- Betula59 sites
- Apiaceae58 sites
- Picea49 sites
- Typha47 sites
- Ericaceae45 sites
- Urticaceae45 sites
- Plantago44 sites
- Polygonum44 sites
- Salix44 sites
- Caryophyllaceae42 sites
- Fabaceae42 sites
- Ulmus42 sites
- Potamogeton41 sites
- Myriophyllum39 sites
- Podocarpus39 sites
- Abies38 sites
- Carya37 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 287 sites for Asteraceae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
97 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany113
- Site U138948
- Site U138644
- Site U138741
- Site U139127
- Site U139024
- Site U138523
- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia23
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia13
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae10
- Stratigraphic, Paleoclimatic, and Paleobiogeographic Significance of Tertiary Sporomorphs from Massachusetts10
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia9
Each of the 560 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 85 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Asteraceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alvesgaspar , Tony Wills (10)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Asteraceae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Asteraceae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAsterales through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Berchtold and Presl 1820