Urticaceae
The Urticaceae are a family, the nettle family, of flowering plants. The family name comes from the genus Urtica. The Urticaceae family includes a number of well-known and useful plants, including nettles in the genus Urtica, Ramie, māmaki, and ajlai.

No machine-readable author provided. Migas assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- nettlePBDB
- Sits inside
- RosalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
113 occurrences of Urticaceae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
113 occurrences- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene6%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene26%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene36%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Iguincha Formation · Nabon Group7
- Hell Creek Formation5
- Yaw Formation5
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group3
- Salamanca Formation2
- Morwell Formation2
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The named rock units Urticaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 84 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Urticaceae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Urticaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
820 taxa- Poaceae46 sites
- Asteraceae43 sites
- Cyperaceae43 sites
- Celtis31 sites
- Chenopodiaceae28 sites
- Podocarpus28 sites
- Rutaceae28 sites
- Fabaceae27 sites
- Plantago26 sites
- Polygonum26 sites
- Sapindaceae26 sites
- Acacia25 sites
- Potamogeton25 sites
- Rapanea25 sites
- Elaeocarpus24 sites
- Myrtaceae24 sites
- Macaranga23 sites
- Mallotus23 sites
- Trema23 sites
- Araucaria22 sites
- Dodonaea22 sites
- Eucalyptus22 sites
- Monolete22 sites
- Agathis21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 76 sites for Urticaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany23
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri14
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia13
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia9
- Middle to late Miocene environments of southern Ecuador: temperature, elevation and fossil plants of the Nabon Basin.7
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik7
- A proto-monsoonal climate in the late Eocene of Southeast Asia: evidence from a sedimentary record in central Myanmar5
- Megaflora of the Hell Creek and lower Fort Union Formations in the western Dakotas: Vegetational response to climate change, the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary event, and rapid marine transgression5
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie3
- The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia3
- A Paleocene lowland macroflora from Patagonia reveals signifcantly greater richness than North American analogs2
- Miocene plants from Colombia, South America2
Each of the 113 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Urticaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. Migas assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Urticaceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Urticaceae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRosales through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. de Jussieu 1789