Myriophyllum
Myriophyllum is a genus of about 69 species of freshwater aquatic plants, with a cosmopolitan distribution. The centre of diversity for Myriophyllum is Australia with 43 recognized species.

André Karwath aka Aka · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HaloragaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 233 million years on record.
The record covers at least 233.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 0 Mya.
120 occurrences of Myriophyllum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
120 occurrences- Late Triassic19%
- Early Jurassic4%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene4%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene15%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene44%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Cassian Formation12
- Piedra Pintada Formation2
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation2
- Yaw Formation2
- Motojuku Formation1
- Seto Porcelain Clay Formation · Seto Group1
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The named rock units Myriophyllum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 97 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Myriophyllum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Myriophyllum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,263 taxa- Poaceae57 sites
- Cyperaceae54 sites
- Asteraceae53 sites
- Plantago37 sites
- Chenopodiaceae36 sites
- Acacia33 sites
- Myrtaceae33 sites
- Podocarpus32 sites
- Eucalyptus31 sites
- Monolete31 sites
- Apiaceae30 sites
- Elaeocarpus29 sites
- Haloragis29 sites
- Proteaceae29 sites
- Araucaria28 sites
- Dacrydium28 sites
- Dodonaea28 sites
- Cyathea27 sites
- Liliaceae27 sites
- Potamogeton27 sites
- Agathis26 sites
- Botryococcus26 sites
- Cunoniaceae26 sites
- Fabaceae26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 83 sites for Myriophyllum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany19
- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia18
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri16
- Mesozoic corals of Slovenia8
- Die Korallen der Schichten von St Cassian in Süd-Tirol8
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia7
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia5
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik4
- Biostratinomy and palaeoecology of the Cassian Formation (Triassic) of the Southern Alps4
- Monographie des Madreporaires du Jurassique Inferieur du Maroc (Monograph on Lower Jurassic Corals of Morocco)3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- A proto-monsoonal climate in the late Eocene of Southeast Asia: evidence from a sedimentary record in central Myanmar2
Each of the 120 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Myriophyllum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- André Karwath aka Aka
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Myriophyllum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHaloragaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753