Pyracantha sp.
Pyracantha, the firethorn, is a genus of thorny, evergreen shrubs or small trees in the family Rosaceae native to south-eastern Europe and Asia. Pyracantha are cultivated as ornamental plants. They resemble and are related to Cotoneaster, but only Pyracantha has thorns, bumpy leaf edges, and yellow anthers, while Cotoneaster does not grow thorns.

Laitr Keiows · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
Time the record covers
At least 19 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
26 occurrences of Pyracantha sp. on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Oligocene19%
- Miocene57%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation3
- Renova Formation · Ruby River Basin Group1
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The named rock units Pyracantha sp. has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pyracantha sp. and its relatives
MioceneWhere Pyracantha sp. and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
110 taxa- Vitis4 sites
- Pterocarya3 sites
- Zelkova3 sites
- ? Fagaropsis sp.2 sites
- Alnus2 sites
- Azolla2 sites
- Carpolithes2 sites
- Ceratophyllum demersum2 sites
- Decodon2 sites
- Ilex2 sites
- Juglans2 sites
- Liquidambar2 sites
- Ludwigia2 sites
- Myriophyllum2 sites
- Nupar cf. canaliculatum2 sites
- Oenanthe2 sites
- Physalis2 sites
- Prunus2 sites
- Quercus2 sites
- Ranunculus sceleratus2 sites
- Rubus2 sites
- Scirpus2 sites
- Sparganium2 sites
- Acer1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Pyracantha sp., and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie11
- Die Floren des Haselbacher Serie im Weisselster-Becken (Bezirk Leipzig, DDR)4
- The section of Torre Picchio (Terni, Umbria, Central Italy): A Villafranchian site rich in vertebrates, molluscs, ostracods and plants.3
- Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin2
- Die Miozaenan Frucht-und Samen-Floren die Oberpfaelzer Braunkohle. I. Funde aus den sandigen zwischenmitteln2
- Palaeocarpological investigations in the Villafranchian (Pliocene) of Italy1
- Die "Saugbaggerflora", eine Frucht- und Samenflora aus dem Grenzbereich Miozaen- Pliozaen von Sessenheim im Elsass (Frankreich)1
- The York Ranch Flora of the Upper Ruby River Basin, Southwestern Montana1
- Miocenska Flora ze Starych Gliwic na Slasku (Miocene Flora of Stare Gliwice in Upper Silesia)1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pyracantha sp.
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Laitr Keiows
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pyracantha sp. was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pyracantha”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.