Proetida
Proetida is an order of trilobite that lived from the Ordovician to the Permian. It was the last surviving order of trilobite, dying out in the Permian-Triassic extinction event.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrilobitaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 232 million years on record.
The record covers at least 486.85 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 491.5 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
8,545 occurrences of Proetida on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8,545 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician38%
- Silurian11%
- Devonian28%
- Carboniferous17%
- Permian6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1165 formations
- Kindblade Formation446
- Catoche Formation · St. George Group281
- Garden City Formation208
- Boat Harbour Formation · St. George Group185
- Fillmore Limestone Formation102
- Erdbach Limestone Formation100
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The named rock units Proetida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1,141 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 872 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Proetida and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Proetida and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
2,752 taxa- Crinoidea44 sites
- Fenestella42 sites
- Bryozoa38 sites
- Schuchertella35 sites
- Ostracoda33 sites
- Cleiothyridina32 sites
- Spirifer32 sites
- Punctospirifer28 sites
- Rugosa28 sites
- Cypricardinia27 sites
- Dielasma26 sites
- Leptaena25 sites
- Atrypa24 sites
- Proetus22 sites
- Chonetes21 sites
- Ovatia21 sites
- Platyceras21 sites
- Rhipidomella21 sites
- Brachiopoda20 sites
- Camarotoechia20 sites
- Nucleospira20 sites
- Rugosochonetes20 sites
- Echinodermata18 sites
- Gastropoda18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 920 sites for Proetida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
992 references- Trilobite biostratigraphy and correlation of the Kindblade Formation (Lower Ordovician) of Carter and Kiowa Counties, Oklahoma448
- The Bohemian Lower Devonian Stages233
- Trilobite assemblages in the Devonian of the Barrandian area and their relations to palaeoenvironments209
- Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in South China (S-Guizhou and N-Guangxi)173
- Lower Ordovician trilobites from western Utah and eastern Nevadea167
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. I. Mit Beitraegen zur Silur-Devon-Stratigraphie einiger Gebiete Marokkos und Oberfrankens162
- Early Ordovician trilobite faunas of the Boat Harbour and Catoche Formations (St. George Group) in the Boat-Harbour-Cape Norman area, Great Northern Peninsula, western Newfoundland137
- Permian trilobites from west Texas120
- Bohemian Silurian and Devonian Proetidae (Trilobita)107
- Trilobite biostratigraphy and revised bases of the Tulean and Blackhillsian Stages of the Ibexian Series, Lower Ordovician, western United States91
- Pennsylvanian trilobites of Ohio85
- Lower and Middle Devonian trilobites of the Canadian arctic islands85
Each of the 8,545 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 980 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Proetida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Paleobiome
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Proetida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrilobita through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fortey and Owens 1975