Phelopteria

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PteriidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pteriidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pteriidae
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Pteriidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanicPBDB, for Pteriidae
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
232 occurrences of Phelopteria on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
232 occurrences- Early Cretaceous7%
- Late Cretaceous93%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
52 formations
- Woodbine Formation31
- Mancos Shale Formation29
- Jagüel Formation · Malargüe Group19
- Tropic Shale Formation15
- Abu Qada Formation12
- Pierre Shale Formation · Montana Group10
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The named rock units Phelopteria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phelopteria and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Phelopteria and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,235 taxa- Inoceramus44 sites
- Corbula42 sites
- Pycnodonte39 sites
- Cymbophora38 sites
- Anomia35 sites
- Drepanocheilus35 sites
- Inoceramidae32 sites
- Nuculana32 sites
- Lucina31 sites
- Turritella30 sites
- Inoceramus (Inoceramus) pictus26 sites
- Ostreidae24 sites
- Modiolus22 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis22 sites
- Dentalium21 sites
- Euspira21 sites
- Astarte20 sites
- Nucula20 sites
- Ostrea20 sites
- Pseudolimea19 sites
- Camptonectes18 sites
- Exogyra18 sites
- Granocardium18 sites
- Gyrodes18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 192 sites for Phelopteria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
50 references- The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary extinctions at Black Mesa, Arizona38
- Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas33
- Molluscs at the K/Pg boundary in Argentina: Extinction and recovery patterns. unpublished Ph.D. thesis24
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages14
- Paleontology of the Greenhorn cylcothem (Cretaceous: late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona11
- Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian macroinvertebrates from eastern Sinai, Egypt (part A)9
- Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt8
- Palaeoecology and environmental significance of benthic associations from the Cenomanian-Turonian of eastern Sinai, Egypt7
- The Red Bird Section of the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale in Wyoming7
- Diversity and Species Abundance Patterns in Late Cenomanian Black Shale Biofacies, Western Interior, U.S.6
- Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland6
- Map and checklists of Jurassic and Cretaceous macrofossil localities within the San Jose 1:100,000 Quadrangle, California, and discussion of paleontological results5
Each of the 232 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 38 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Phelopteria
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteriidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Stephenson 1953