Euspira
Euspira is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PolinicinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 236 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,219 occurrences of Euspira on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,219 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous1%
- Late Cretaceous30%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene20%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene18%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene9%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
249 formations
- Providence Formation48
- Keasey Formation36
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group35
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group34
- Ripley Formation · Selma Group27
- Corsicana Marl Formation24
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Euspira has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 225 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 221 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Euspira and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Euspira and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,587 taxa- Nuculana83 sites
- Turritella83 sites
- Anomia argentaria76 sites
- Corbula75 sites
- Crassatella vadosa72 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta68 sites
- Cyprimeria68 sites
- Cymbophora67 sites
- Syncyclonema67 sites
- Serpula63 sites
- Vertebrata63 sites
- Crenella serica60 sites
- Granocardium60 sites
- Turritella trilira60 sites
- Bryozoa58 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata57 sites
- Veniella conradi57 sites
- Cyclorisma55 sites
- Linearis54 sites
- Turritella bilira54 sites
- Camptonectes bubonis53 sites
- Striarca53 sites
- Turritella vertebroides51 sites
- Nucula percrassa50 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 866 sites for Euspira, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
273 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)79
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain63
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf48
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain40
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda37
- Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon35
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals30
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America25
- Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas24
- Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations23
- The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro group of Texas21
- Sedimentary facies and fossil molluscs of the Oligocene Ashiya Group in the Hikoshima Takenokojim and Nishiyama area, Shimonoseki City, Southwest Japan18
Each of the 1,219 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 261 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Euspira
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Euspira”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPolinicinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1837)